Beyond canvas: behavioral onset of rfc1-expansion disease in an Italian family-causal or casual?


Journal

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
ISSN: 1590-3478
Titre abrégé: Neurol Sci
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 100959175

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Historique:
received: 13 02 2022
accepted: 08 05 2022
pubmed: 19 5 2022
medline: 6 8 2022
entrez: 18 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Biallelic intronic AAGGG repeat expansion in the replication factor C subunit 1 (RFC1) gene was recently identified in two/third of patients with cerebellar ataxia, sensory neuropathy, and bilateral vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS). The phenotypic spectrum has expanded since (i.e., parkinsonism, motor neuron involvement, cognitive decline); no behavioral symptoms have been reported yet. We report an Italian family that met the diagnostic criteria for CANVAS, and RFC1-expansion was detected in five of seven. All the affected members presented behavioral-psychiatric symptoms (anxiety, panic attacks, alcohol abuse) before the multisystemic RFC1-expansion manifestation. The disease course was progressive, with ataxia and behavioral-cognitive aspects as the most disabling symptoms. These behavioral-cognitive observations may broaden the RFC1-expansion phenotypic spectrum and highlight the importance of investigating the whole non-motor symptoms in ataxic patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35585435
doi: 10.1007/s10072-022-06137-1
pii: 10.1007/s10072-022-06137-1
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5095-5098

Subventions

Organisme : Fondazione per la Ricerca Biomedica
ID : CP 20/2018

Informations de copyright

© 2022. Fondazione Società Italiana di Neurologia.

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Auteurs

Fabiana Colucci (F)

Department of Biomedical and Specialist Surgical Sciences, Section of Neurological, Psychiatric and Psychological Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. fabiana.colucci9@gmail.com.

Daniela Di Bella (D)

Unit of Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.

Chiara Pisciotta (C)

Unit of Rare Neurodegenerative and Neurometabolic Diseases, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.

Elisa Sarto (E)

Unit of Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.

Francesca Gualandi (F)

Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Marcella Neri (M)

Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Alessandra Ferlini (A)

Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Elena Contaldi (E)

Department of Neurology and Movement Disorders Centre, Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale and "Maggiore della Carità" University Hospital, Novara, Italy.

Maura Pugliatti (M)

Department of Biomedical and Specialist Surgical Sciences, Section of Neurological, Psychiatric and Psychological Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Interdepartmental Research Center for the Study of Multiple Sclerosis and Inflammatory and Degenerative Diseases of the Nervous System, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Davide Pareyson (D)

Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Mariachiara Sensi (M)

Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, AziendaOspedaliera-Universitaria S. Anna, Ferrara, Italy.

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