The role of the amygdala in processing social and affective touch.


Journal

Current opinion in behavioral sciences
ISSN: 2352-1546
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Behav Sci
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101644944

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2022
Historique:
entrez: 23 5 2022
pubmed: 24 5 2022
medline: 24 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The amygdala plays a central role in emotion and social behavior, yet its role in processing social and affective touch is not well established. Longitudinal studies reveal that touch-deprived infants show later in life exaggerated emotional reactivity related to structural and functional changes in the amygdala and other brain structures. The internal organization and connectivity of the amygdala is well-suited to process the sensory features of tactile stimuli and also the socio-cognitive dimensions of the received touch. The convergent processing of bottom-up and top-down pathways that carry information about touch results in the elaboration of context appropriate autonomic responses. Indeed, the positive value of affective touch in humans and social grooming in non-human primates is correlated with vagal tone and the release of oxytocin and endogenous opioids. Grooming, the non-human primate equivalent of affective touch in humans, reduces vigilance, that depends on the amygdala. During touch-induced vagal tone and low vigilance, neural activity in the amygdala is substantially different from activity corresponding to the attentive processing of tactile stimuli. Under these circumstances neurons no longer respond phasically to each touch stimulus, rather they signal a sustained functional state in which the amygdala appears decoupled from monitoring the external environment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35602667
doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2021.08.004
pmc: PMC9119433
mid: NIHMS1805486
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

46-53

Subventions

Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH121009
Pays : United States

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest statement Nothing declared.

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Auteurs

Katalin M Gothard (KM)

Departments of Physiology and Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Andrew J Fuglevand (AJ)

Departments of Physiology and Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Classifications MeSH