The modified COVID-19 Yorkshire Rehabilitation Scale (C19-YRSm) patient-reported outcome measure for Long Covid or Post-COVID-19 syndrome.


Journal

Journal of medical virology
ISSN: 1096-9071
Titre abrégé: J Med Virol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7705876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2022
Historique:
revised: 17 05 2022
received: 09 04 2022
accepted: 18 05 2022
pubmed: 24 5 2022
medline: 16 7 2022
entrez: 23 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The C19-YRS is the literature's first condition-specific, validated scale for patient assessment and monitoring in Post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS). The 22-item scale's subscales (scores) are symptom severity (0-100), functional disability (0-50), additional symptoms (0-60), and overall health (0-10). This study aimed to test the scale's psychometric properties using Rasch analysis and modify the scale based on analysis findings, emerging information on essential PCS symptoms, and feedback from a working group of patients and professionals. Data from 370 PCS patients were assessed using a Rasch Measurement Theory framework to test model fit, local dependency, response category functioning, differential item functioning, targeting, reliability, and unidimensionality. The working group undertook iterative changes to the scale based on the psychometric results and including essential symptoms. Symptom severity and functional disability subscales showed good targeting and reliability. Post hoc rescoring suggested that a 4-point response category structure would be more appropriate than an 11-point response for both subscales. Symptoms with binary responses were placed in the other symptoms subscale. The overall health single-item subscale remained unchanged. A 17-item C19-YRSm was developed with subscales (scores): symptom severity (0-30), functional disability (0-15), other symptoms (0-25), and overall health (0-10).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The C19-YRS is the literature's first condition-specific, validated scale for patient assessment and monitoring in Post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS). The 22-item scale's subscales (scores) are symptom severity (0-100), functional disability (0-50), additional symptoms (0-60), and overall health (0-10).
OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to test the scale's psychometric properties using Rasch analysis and modify the scale based on analysis findings, emerging information on essential PCS symptoms, and feedback from a working group of patients and professionals.
METHODS
Data from 370 PCS patients were assessed using a Rasch Measurement Theory framework to test model fit, local dependency, response category functioning, differential item functioning, targeting, reliability, and unidimensionality. The working group undertook iterative changes to the scale based on the psychometric results and including essential symptoms.
RESULTS
Symptom severity and functional disability subscales showed good targeting and reliability. Post hoc rescoring suggested that a 4-point response category structure would be more appropriate than an 11-point response for both subscales. Symptoms with binary responses were placed in the other symptoms subscale. The overall health single-item subscale remained unchanged.
CONCLUSION
A 17-item C19-YRSm was developed with subscales (scores): symptom severity (0-30), functional disability (0-15), other symptoms (0-25), and overall health (0-10).

Identifiants

pubmed: 35603810
doi: 10.1002/jmv.27878
pmc: PMC9348420
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4253-4264

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Medical Virology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Manoj Sivan (M)

Academic Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
National Demonstration Centre of Rehabilitation Medicine, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Covid Rehabilitation Service, Leeds Community Healthcare NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.

Nick Preston (N)

Academic Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Amy Parkin (A)

National Demonstration Centre of Rehabilitation Medicine, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Covid Rehabilitation Service, Leeds Community Healthcare NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.

Sophie Makower (S)

Covid Rehabilitation Service, Leeds Community Healthcare NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.

Jeremy Gee (J)

Airedale NHS Foundation Trust, Keighley, UK.

Denise Ross (D)

National Demonstration Centre of Rehabilitation Medicine, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.

Rachel Tarrant (R)

Covid Rehabilitation Service, Leeds Community Healthcare NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.

Jennifer Davison (J)

Covid Rehabilitation Service, Leeds Community Healthcare NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.

Stephen Halpin (S)

Academic Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
National Demonstration Centre of Rehabilitation Medicine, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Covid Rehabilitation Service, Leeds Community Healthcare NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.

Rory J O'Connor (RJ)

Academic Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
National Demonstration Centre of Rehabilitation Medicine, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.

Mike Horton (M)

Academic Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

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