An N-glycosylation hotspot in immunoglobulin κ light chains is associated with AL amyloidosis.


Journal

Leukemia
ISSN: 1476-5551
Titre abrégé: Leukemia
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8704895

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2022
Historique:
received: 23 02 2022
accepted: 11 05 2022
revised: 05 05 2022
pubmed: 25 5 2022
medline: 4 8 2022
entrez: 24 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis is caused by a small, minimally proliferating B-cell/plasma-cell clone secreting a patient-unique, aggregation-prone, toxic light chain (LC). The pathogenicity of LCs is encrypted in their sequence, yet molecular determinants of amyloidogenesis are poorly understood. Higher rates of N-glycosylation among clonal κ LCs from patients with AL amyloidosis compared to other monoclonal gammopathies indicate that this post-translational modification is associated with a higher risk of developing AL amyloidosis. Here, we exploited LC sequence information from previously published amyloidogenic and control clonal LCs and from a series of 220 patients with AL amyloidosis or multiple myeloma followed at our Institutions to define sequence and spatial features of N-glycosylation, combining bioinformatics, biochemical, proteomics, structural and genetic analyses. We found peculiar sequence and spatial pattern of N-glycosylation in amyloidogenic κ LCs, with most of the N-glycosylation sites laying in the framework region 3, particularly within the E strand, and consisting mainly of the NFT sequon, setting them apart with respect to non-amyloidogenic clonal LCs. Our data further support a potential role of N-glycosylation in determining the pathogenic behavior of a subset of amyloidogenic LCs and may help refine current N-glycosylation-based prognostic assessments for patients with monoclonal gammopathies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35610346
doi: 10.1038/s41375-022-01599-w
pii: 10.1038/s41375-022-01599-w
doi:

Substances chimiques

Immunoglobulin Light Chains 0
Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2076-2085

Subventions

Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C355/A26819
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Alice Nevone (A)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Maria Girelli (M)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Silvia Mangiacavalli (S)

Division of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Bruno Paiva (B)

Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigacion Medica Aplicada (CIMA), CIBER-ONC number CB16/12/00369, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Navarra (IDISNA), Navarra, Spain.

Paolo Milani (P)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Pasquale Cascino (P)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Maggie Piscitelli (M)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Valentina Speranzini (V)

Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.

Claudio Salvatore Cartia (CS)

Division of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Pietro Benvenuti (P)

Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Division of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Ibai Goicoechea (I)

Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigacion Medica Aplicada (CIMA), CIBER-ONC number CB16/12/00369, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Navarra (IDISNA), Navarra, Spain.

Francesca Fazio (F)

Hematology, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Marco Basset (M)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Andrea Foli (A)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Martina Nanci (M)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Giulia Mazzini (G)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Serena Caminito (S)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Melania Antonietta Sesta (MA)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Simona Casarini (S)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Paola Rognoni (P)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Francesca Lavatelli (F)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Maria Teresa Petrucci (MT)

Hematology, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Pier Paolo Olimpieri (PP)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Stefano Ricagno (S)

Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Institute of Molecular and Translational Cardiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy.

Luca Arcaini (L)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Division of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Giampaolo Merlini (G)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Giovanni Palladini (G)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. giovanni.palladini@unipv.it.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy. giovanni.palladini@unipv.it.

Mario Nuvolone (M)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. mario.nuvolone@unipv.it.
Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy. mario.nuvolone@unipv.it.

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