Post-COVID-19 airway stenosis treated by tracheal resection and anastomosis: a bicentric experience.


Journal

Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale
ISSN: 1827-675X
Titre abrégé: Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 8213019

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2022
Historique:
received: 03 12 2021
accepted: 19 01 2022
entrez: 25 5 2022
pubmed: 26 5 2022
medline: 28 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The COVID-19 pandemic was an extraordinary challenge for the global healthcare system not only for the number of patients affected by pulmonary disease, but also for the incidence of long-term sequalae. In this regard, laryngo-tracheal stenosis (LTS) represents one of the most common complications of invasive ventilation. A case series of patients who underwent tracheal resection and anastomosis (TRA) for post-COVID-19 LTS was collected from June 2020 to September 2021. Among 14 patients included, 50% had diabetes and 64.3% were obese. During intensive care unit stay, mean duration of orotracheal intubation (OTI) was 15.2 days and 10 patients (71.4%) underwent tracheostomy, which was maintained in 7 for an average of 31 days. According to the European Laryngological Society classification, 13 patients (92.9%) had a grade IIIa LTS and one a grade IIIa+. All patients underwent Type A TRA, according to the authors' classification. No major perioperative complications were reported and at the last follow-up all patients were asymptomatic. With the appropriate indications, TRA represents an effective treatment in post-COVID-19 LTS patients. Short OTI times and careful tracheostomy are required in order to reduce the incidence of airway injury. Stenosi tracheali post-COVID-19 trattate con resezione e anastomosi tracheale: l’esperienza di due centri. La pandemia da COVID-19 ha rappresentato una sfida straordinaria, sia per il numero di pazienti colpiti, che per l’incidenza di sequele. Tra queste, la stenosi laringo-tracheale (LTS) è tra le complicanze più comuni dopo ventilazione invasiva. È stata raccolta una casistica di pazienti sottoposti a resezione-anastomosi tracheale (TRA) per LTS post-COVID-19 dal Giugno 2020 al Settembre 2021. Tra i 14 pazienti inclusi, il 50% era affetto da diabete ed il 64,3% da obesità. Durante la degenza in terapia intensiva, la durata media di intubazione orotracheale (OTI) è stata di 15,2 giorni e 10 pazienti (71,4%) sono stati sottoposti a tracheotomia, mantenuta in 7 di loro per una media di 31 giorni. Secondo la classificazione della Società Europea di Laringologia, 13 pazienti avevano una LTS di grado IIIa ed uno di grado IIIa+. Tutti i pazienti sono stati sottoposti a TRA di Tipo A secondo la classificazione proposta dagli autori. Non ci sono state complicanze perioperatorie e all’ultimo follow-up tutti i pazienti sono asintomatici. Con le giuste indicazioni, la TRA è un trattamento efficace in pazienti affetti da LTS post-COVID-19. Un’OTI breve ed un’attenta tecnica tracheotomica sono necessarie per ridurre l’incidenza di lesioni tracheali.

Autres résumés

Type: Publisher (ita)
Stenosi tracheali post-COVID-19 trattate con resezione e anastomosi tracheale: l’esperienza di due centri.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35612502
doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-N1952
pmc: PMC9132000
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

99-105

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Società Italiana di Otorinolaringoiatria e Chirurgia Cervico-Facciale, Rome, Italy.

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Auteurs

Cesare Piazza (C)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, School of Medicine, Brescia, Italy.

Davide Lancini (D)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, School of Medicine, Brescia, Italy.

Marta Filauro (M)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, School of Medicine, Genoa, Italy.

Claudio Sampieri (C)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, School of Medicine, Genoa, Italy.

Paolo Bosio (P)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, School of Medicine, Brescia, Italy.

Gabriele Zigliani (G)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, School of Medicine, Brescia, Italy.

Alessandro Ioppi (A)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, School of Medicine, Genoa, Italy.

Alberto Vallin (A)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, School of Medicine, Genoa, Italy.

Alberto Deganello (A)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, School of Medicine, Brescia, Italy.

Giorgio Peretti (G)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, School of Medicine, Genoa, Italy.

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