Mammalian viral suppressors of RNA interference.

Animals Antiviral Agents Argonaute Proteins / genetics Mammals / genetics RNA Interference RNA, Double-Stranded RNA, Small Interfering / genetics RNA, Viral / genetics
Nodamura virus RNAi dengue virus enterovirus influenza virus viral suppressors of RNA

Journal

Trends in biochemical sciences
ISSN: 0968-0004
Titre abrégé: Trends Biochem Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7610674

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2022
Historique:
received: 05 01 2022
revised: 14 04 2022
accepted: 02 05 2022
pubmed: 27 5 2022
medline: 19 10 2022
entrez: 26 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The antiviral defense directed by the RNAi pathway employs distinct specificity and effector mechanisms compared with other immune responses. The specificity of antiviral RNAi is programmed by siRNAs processed from virus-derived double-stranded RNA by Dicer endonuclease. Argonaute-containing RNA-induced silencing complex loaded with the viral siRNAs acts as the effector to mediate specific virus clearance by RNAi. Recent studies have provided evidence for the production and antiviral function of virus-derived siRNAs in both undifferentiated and differentiated mammalian cells infected with a range of RNA viruses when the cognate virus-encoded suppressor of RNAi (VSR) is rendered nonfunctional. In this review, we discuss the function, mechanism, and evolutionary origin of the validated mammalian VSRs and cell culture assays for their identification.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.tibs.2022.05.001 PMID: 35618579 PMC: PMC10281742
pubmed: 35618579
pii: S0968-0004(22)00115-3
doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2022.05.001
pmc: PMC10281742
mid: NIHMS1907987
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antiviral Agents 0
Argonaute Proteins 0
RNA, Double-Stranded 0
RNA, Small Interfering 0
RNA, Viral 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

978-988

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI141887
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests The authors have no interests to declare.

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Auteurs

Wan-Xiang Li (WX)

Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.

Shou-Wei Ding (SW)

Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA. Electronic address: shou-wei.ding@ucr.edu.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Mammalian viral suppressors of RNA interference.
questionsmedicales.fr › Actions chimiques et utilisations › Actions pharmacologiques › Utilisations thérapeutiques › Anti-infectieux › Antiviraux › Mammalian viral suppressors of RNA interference.
questionsmedicales.fr › Acides aminés, peptides et protéines › Protéines › Nucléoprotéines › Protéines de liaison à l'ARN › Ribonucléoprotéines › Complexe réprimant l'expression de l'ARN › Protéines Argonaute › Mammalian viral suppressors of RNA interference.
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Mammalian viral suppressors of RNA interference.
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes génétiques › Régulation de l'expression des gènes › Épigenèse génétique › Extinction de l'expression des gènes › Interférence par ARN › Mammalian viral suppressors of RNA interference.
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes génétiques › Structures génétiques › Conformation d'acide nucléique › ARN double brin › Mammalian viral suppressors of RNA interference.
questionsmedicales.fr › Acides nucléiques, nucléotides et nucléosides › Acides nucléiques › ARN › ARN non traduit › Petit ARN non traduit › Petit ARN interférent › Mammalian viral suppressors of RNA interference.
questionsmedicales.fr › Acides nucléiques, nucléotides et nucléosides › Acides nucléiques › ARN › ARN viral › Mammalian viral suppressors of RNA interference.