Molecular profiling of signet-ring-cell carcinoma (SRCC) from the stomach and colon reveals potential new therapeutic targets.


Journal

Oncogene
ISSN: 1476-5594
Titre abrégé: Oncogene
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8711562

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2022
Historique:
received: 23 12 2021
accepted: 06 05 2022
revised: 04 05 2022
pubmed: 27 5 2022
medline: 29 6 2022
entrez: 26 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) is rare: about 10% of gastric cancer (GC) and 1% of colorectal cancer (CRC). SRCC is associated with poor prognosis, however the underlying molecular characteristics are unknown. SRCCs were analyzed using NGS, immunohistochemistry, and in situ hybridization. Tumor mutational burden (TMB) was calculated based on somatic nonsynonymous missense mutations, and microsatellite instability (MSI) was evaluated by NGS of known MSI loci. A total of 8500 CRC and 1100 GC were screened. Seventy-six SRCC were identified from the CRC cohort (<1%) and 98 from the GC cohort (9%). The most frequently mutated genes in CRC-SRCC were TP53 (47%), ARID1A (26%), APC (25%); in GC-SRCC were TP53 (42%), ARID1A (27%), CDH1 (11%). When compared to non-SRCC histology (N = 3522), CRC-SRCC (N = 37) more frequently had mutations in BRCA1 (11% vs 1%, P < 0.001) and less frequently mutations in APC (19% vs 78%, P < 0.001), KRAS (22% vs 51%, P = 0.001) and TP53 (47% vs 73%, P = 0.001). Among the GC cohort, SRCC (N = 54) had a higher frequency of mutations in CDH1, BAP1, and ERBB2, compared to non-SRCC (N = 540). Our data suggest that SRCCs harbor a similar molecular profile, regardless of the tumor location. Tailored therapy may become available for these patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35618879
doi: 10.1038/s41388-022-02350-6
pii: 10.1038/s41388-022-02350-6
pmc: PMC9457205
mid: NIHMS1828799
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3455-3460

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA014089
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Alberto Puccini (A)

Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Genoa, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino-IRCCS, Genova, Italy.

Kelsey Poorman (K)

Caris Life Sciences, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Fabio Catalano (F)

University of Genoa, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino-IRCCS, Genova, Italy.

Andreas Seeber (A)

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Innsbruck, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.

Richard M Goldberg (RM)

West Virginia University Cancer Institute, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Mohamed E Salem (ME)

Levine Cancer Institute, Charlotte, NC, USA.

Anthony F Shields (AF)

Department of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.

Martin D Berger (MD)

Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Francesca Battaglin (F)

Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Ryuma Tokunaga (R)

Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Madiha Naseem (M)

Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Wu Zhang (W)

Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Philip A Philip (PA)

Department of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.

John L Marshall (JL)

Ruesch Center for The Cure of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.

W Michael Korn (WM)

Caris Life Sciences, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Heinz-Josef Lenz (HJ)

Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. lenz@med.usc.edu.

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Classifications MeSH