A case of total ophthalmoplegia associated with a COVID-19 infection: case report.


Journal

Oxford medical case reports
ISSN: 2053-8855
Titre abrégé: Oxf Med Case Reports
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101642070

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2022
Historique:
received: 29 12 2021
revised: 19 02 2022
accepted: 12 04 2022
entrez: 27 5 2022
pubmed: 28 5 2022
medline: 28 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We are presenting a rare case of an acute complete external ophthalmoplegia with positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for SARS-CoV-2. Our case is the first case that depicts development of Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome (THS) following infection with COVID-19, with a challenging diagnosis and spontaneous improvement. A 65-year-old diabetic female presented with a complete external ophthalmopegia in the left eye and a severe left-sided headache. The PCR result for SARS-CoV-2 was positive. Brain and orbital computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance imaging were both unremarkable. We diagnosed the case as THS after ruling out other differential diagnoses. The patient refused to receive prednisone, so we had to observe her closely for 6 months during which period we recorded a spontaneous recovery. Acute ophthalmoplegia is a very challenging presentation. It needs full workup to exclude the wide range of differential diagnoses.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35619686
doi: 10.1093/omcr/omac050
pii: omac050
pmc: PMC9127945
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

omac050

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press.

Références

Cephalalgia. 2006 Jul;26(7):772-81
pubmed: 16776691
Neurosci Lett. 2021 Jan 18;742:135531
pubmed: 33248158
Neurology. 2020 Aug 4;95(5):195-196
pubmed: 32487714
Int J Surg. 2020 Dec;84:226-230
pubmed: 33181358
Eye Brain. 2020 Oct 30;12:129-137
pubmed: 33154692
Ophthalmology. 2020 Sep;127(9):e72-e74
pubmed: 32387481

Auteurs

Doaa Hajjar (D)

Department of Ophthalmology, Aleppo University Hospital, Aleppo, Syria.

Dana Sultan (D)

Department of Ophthalmology, Aleppo University Hospital, Aleppo, Syria.

Abdullah Khalaf (A)

Department of Ophthalmology, Aleppo University Hospital, Aleppo, Syria.

Hussein Hesso (H)

Department of Ophthalmology, Aleppo University Hospital, Aleppo, Syria.

Ammar Kayyali (A)

Department of Ophthalmology, Aleppo University Hospital, Aleppo, Syria.

Classifications MeSH