Ecosystem health, ecosystem services, and the well-being of humans and the rest of nature.
economic value
ecosystem health
ecosystem services
ecosystem stewardship
natural capital
natural capital health
well-being
Journal
Global change biology
ISSN: 1365-2486
Titre abrégé: Glob Chang Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9888746
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2022
09 2022
Historique:
received:
28
12
2021
accepted:
21
03
2022
pubmed:
28
5
2022
medline:
4
8
2022
entrez:
27
5
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
An ecosystem is healthy if it is active, maintains its organization and autonomy over time, and is resilient to stress. Healthy ecosystems provide human well-being via ecosystem services, which are produced in interaction with human, social, and built capital. These services are affected by different ecosystem stewardship schemes. Therefore, society should be aiming for ecosystem health stewardship at all levels to maintain and improve ecosystem services. We review the relationship between ecosystem health and ecosystem services, based on a logic chain framework starting with (1) a development or conservation policy, (2) a management decision or origin of the driver of change, (3) the driver of change itself, (4) the change in ecosystem health, (5) the change in the provision of ecosystem services, and (6) the change in their value to humans. We review two case studies to demonstrate the application of this framework. We analyzed 6,131 records from the Ecosystem Services Valuation Database (ESVD) and found that in approximately 58% of the records data on ecosystem health were lacking. Finally, we describe how the United Nations' System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) incorporates ecosystem health as part of efforts to account for natural capital appreciation or depreciation at the national level. We also provide recommendations for improving this system.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
5027-5040Informations de copyright
© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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