The benefits to sub-Saharan Africa of the biological control of weeds: already considerable, but could be far greater.


Journal

Current opinion in insect science
ISSN: 2214-5753
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Insect Sci
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101635599

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2022
Historique:
received: 12 04 2022
revised: 10 05 2022
accepted: 16 05 2022
pubmed: 28 5 2022
medline: 5 8 2022
entrez: 27 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is climatically diverse, with many biomes. Many species of invasive alien plants (IAPs) are present, with severe negative impacts that largely remain unquantified. Importation biological weed control (IBWC) has been practiced on the continent since the early 20th century, with some notable successes. Weed biocontrol agents (WBA) (141 species) have been released in 30 countries on 69 weed species, and spread to a further eight countries. South Africa has the most active IBWC program, while several projects are underway in other countries, involving either the release of WBA or monitoring of their spread and impact. However, given the large and increasing footprint of IAPs, and the poor prospects for their successful management using other control methods, we discuss reasons for the relatively low uptake of IBWC in SSA, and suggest ways to increase this.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35623582
pii: S2214-5745(22)00067-0
doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2022.100932
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

100932

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Costas Zachariades (C)

Plant Health and Protection, Agricultural Research Council, PO Box 1055, Hilton 3245, South Africa; School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa. Electronic address: zachariadesc@arc.agric.za.

Osariyekemwen Uyi (O)

Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, University of Benin, PMB 1154, Benin City, Nigeria; Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, 2360 Rainwater Rd., Tifton, GA 31793, USA.

Martin P Hill (MP)

Centre for Biological Control, Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Makhanda 6140, South Africa.

Wondimagegnehu Mersie (W)

Agricultural Research, Virginia State University, Box 9061, Petersburg, VA 23806, USA.

Richard Molo (R)

Biocontrol Unit, National Agricultural Research Laboratories, PO Box 7065, Kampala, Uganda.

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