Antimicrobial Prescribing Confidence and Knowledge Regarding Drug Resistance: Perception of Medical Students in Malaysia and the Implications.

Malaysia antimicrobial drug resistance antimicrobials knowledge medical students perception prescribing

Journal

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2079-6382
Titre abrégé: Antibiotics (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101637404

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Apr 2022
Historique:
received: 18 03 2022
revised: 15 04 2022
accepted: 17 04 2022
entrez: 28 5 2022
pubmed: 29 5 2022
medline: 29 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Worldwide, microbes are becoming more challenging by acquiring virulent skills to adapt and develop antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This is a concern as AMR increases morbidity, mortality, and costs. Consequently, physicians need to be trained on appropriate antimicrobial prescribing, starting as medical students. To evaluate medical students' confidence in antimicrobial prescribing and AMR. Cross-sectional study assessing medical students' knowledge, perception, and confidence in prescribing antimicrobials and AMR in a Malaysian University. A universal sampling method was used. Most responding students believed that educational input regarding overall prescribing was sufficient. Regarding the principle of appropriate and accurate prescriptions, female medical students had less knowledge (odds ratio (OR) = 0.51; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.25-0.99; Overall, medical students gain more knowledge and confidence regarding the potential prescribing of antimicrobials as their academic careers progress. This is important given concerns with the current excessive use of antimicrobials in Malaysia.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Worldwide, microbes are becoming more challenging by acquiring virulent skills to adapt and develop antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This is a concern as AMR increases morbidity, mortality, and costs. Consequently, physicians need to be trained on appropriate antimicrobial prescribing, starting as medical students.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To evaluate medical students' confidence in antimicrobial prescribing and AMR.
METHODS METHODS
Cross-sectional study assessing medical students' knowledge, perception, and confidence in prescribing antimicrobials and AMR in a Malaysian University. A universal sampling method was used.
RESULTS RESULTS
Most responding students believed that educational input regarding overall prescribing was sufficient. Regarding the principle of appropriate and accurate prescriptions, female medical students had less knowledge (odds ratio (OR) = 0.51; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.25-0.99;
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Overall, medical students gain more knowledge and confidence regarding the potential prescribing of antimicrobials as their academic careers progress. This is important given concerns with the current excessive use of antimicrobials in Malaysia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35625184
pii: antibiotics11050540
doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11050540
pmc: PMC9137524
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Mainul Haque (M)

Unit of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (National Defence University of Malaysia), Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.

Tasim Ara (T)

Institute of Statistical Research and Training, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.

Md Ahsanul Haq (MA)

Gonoshasthaya-RNA Molecular Diagnostic & Research Center, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh.

Halyna Lugova (H)

Unit of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, National Defence University of Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 51000, Malaysia.

Siddhartha Dutta (S)

Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot 360001, Gujarat, India.

Nandeeta Samad (N)

Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.

Abdullahi Rabiu Abubakar (A)

Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bayero University, PMB 3452, Kano 700233, Nigeria.

Sharifah Shasha Binti Syed Mohdhar (SSB)

Unit of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (National Defence University of Malaysia), Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.

Md Mahabubur Rahman (MM)

Institute of Statistical Research and Training, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.

Salequl Islam (S)

Department of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh.

Nihad Adnan (N)

Department of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh.

Rahnuma Ahmad (R)

Department of Physiology, Medical College for Women and Hospital, Plot No 4 Road-8/9, Sector-1, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh.

Shahidah Leong Binti Abdullah (SL)

Unit of Military Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (National Defence University of Malaysia), Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.

Mohd Hafizi Bin Ismail (MHB)

Unit of Administration, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (National Defence University of Malaysia), Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.

Brian Godman (B)

Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0RE, UK.
Centre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman 13306, United Arab Emirates.
Division of Public Health Pharmacy and Management, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria 0208, South Africa.

Classifications MeSH