An NF-κB- and Therapy-Related Regulatory Network in Glioma: A Potential Mechanism of Action for Natural Antiglioma Agents.

CD markers NF-κB anticancer therapy glioma natural antiglioma agents

Journal

Biomedicines
ISSN: 2227-9059
Titre abrégé: Biomedicines
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101691304

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Apr 2022
Historique:
received: 02 04 2022
revised: 14 04 2022
accepted: 17 04 2022
entrez: 28 5 2022
pubmed: 29 5 2022
medline: 29 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

High-grade gliomas are among the most aggressive malignancies, with significantly low median survival. Recent experimental research in the field has highlighted the importance of natural substances as possible antiglioma agents, also known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory action. We have previously shown that natural substances target several surface cluster of differentiation (CD) markers in glioma cells, as part of their mechanism of action. We analyzed the genome-wide NF-κB binding sites residing in consensus regulatory elements, based on ENCODE data. We found that NF-κB binding sites reside adjacent to the promoter regions of genes encoding CD markers targeted by antiglioma agents (namely, CD15/FUT4, CD28, CD44, CD58, CD61/SELL, CD71/TFRC, and CD122/IL2RB). Network and pathway analysis revealed that the markers are associated with a core network of genes that, altogether, participate in processes that associate tumorigenesis with inflammation and immune evasion. Our results reveal a core regulatory network that can be targeted in glioblastoma, with apparent implications in individuals that suffer from this devastating malignancy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35625673
pii: biomedicines10050935
doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10050935
pmc: PMC9138293
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Evrysthenis Vartholomatos (E)

Neurosurgical Institute, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece.

Stefania Mantziou (S)

Haematology Laboratory, Unit of Molecular Biology, University Hospital of Ioannina, 455 00 Ioannina, Greece.

George A Alexiou (GA)

Neurosurgical Institute, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece.
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Ioannina, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece.

Diamanto Lazari (D)

Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Chrissa Sioka (C)

Neurosurgical Institute, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece.
Clinical Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine, University of Ioannina, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece.

Athanassios Kyritsis (A)

Neurosurgical Institute, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece.

Georgios S Markopoulos (GS)

Neurosurgical Institute, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece.
Haematology Laboratory, Unit of Molecular Biology, University Hospital of Ioannina, 455 00 Ioannina, Greece.

Classifications MeSH