Longitudinal Association of Dietary Energy Density with Abdominal Obesity among Chinese Adults from CHNS 1993-2018.
Chinese
abdominal obesity
dietary energy density
multilevel model
waist circumference
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 May 2022
21 May 2022
Historique:
received:
30
03
2022
revised:
17
05
2022
accepted:
18
05
2022
entrez:
28
5
2022
pubmed:
29
5
2022
medline:
1
6
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Few studies have explored the longitudinal association between dietary energy density and waist circumference and abdominal obesity in adults in China. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between dietary energy density and waist circumference and abdominal obesity in Chinese residents aged 18-64. Using data from the CHNS from 1993 to 2018, 25,817 adult residents aged 18 to 64 were selected for the study. Three consecutive 24-h dietary recalls and home-weighed seasonings were used to assess food intake. A multilevel model was used to analyze the relationship between dietary energy density and waist circumference and abdominal obesity. The results showed that compared with the lowest dietary energy density group, females had an increased risk of abdominal obesity (OR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.05, 1.29), and females' waist circumference increased significantly by 0.24 cm (95% CI: 0.39-1.09) in the highest dietary energy density group. No association between dietary energy density and waist circumference and abdominal obesity was observed in males. This study shows that higher dietary energy density is significantly associated with females' waist circumference and abdominal obesity. Further research on high dietary energy density and abdominal obesity will provide scientific basis for the effective control of abdominal obesity.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35631292
pii: nu14102151
doi: 10.3390/nu14102151
pmc: PMC9143873
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD038700
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD030880
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK056350
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R24 HD050924
Pays : United States
Organisme : Danone Institute China Diet Nutrition Research & Communication Grant
ID : DIC 2020-02
Organisme : the National Institutes of Health, USA
ID : R01-HD30880, DK056350, R24 HD050924, and R01-HD38700
Organisme : the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
ID : XDA19090119
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