Systemic Inflammation Evaluated by Interleukin-6 or C-Reactive Protein in Critically Ill Patients: Results From the FROG-ICU Study.

C-reactive protein Sequential organ failure assessment Simplified Acute Physiology Score biomarkers critical illness interleukin-6 sepsis

Journal

Frontiers in immunology
ISSN: 1664-3224
Titre abrégé: Front Immunol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101560960

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 02 02 2022
accepted: 28 03 2022
entrez: 31 5 2022
pubmed: 1 6 2022
medline: 3 6 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The prognostic impact of high concentration of interleukin-6 (IL-6) or C-reactive protein (CRP), two routinely available markers of systemic inflammation in the general population of critically ill patients, remains unclear. In a large cohort of critically ill patients including septic and non-septic patients, we assessed the relationship between baseline IL-6 or CRP and mortality, organ dysfunction, and the need for organ support. This was an ancillary analysis of the prospective French and euRopean Outcome reGistry in Intensive Care Units (FROG-ICU) study including patients with a requirement for invasive mechanical ventilation and/or vasoactive drug support for more than 24 h following intensive care unit (ICU) admission. The primary objective was to determine the association between baseline IL-6 or CRP concentration and survival until day 90. Secondary outcomes included organ dysfunction as evaluated by the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, and the need for organ support, including vasopressors/inotropes and/or renal replacement therapy (RRT). Median IL-6 and CRP concentrations ( IL-6 appears to be preferred over CRP to evaluate critically ill patients' prognoses.

Sections du résumé

Background
The prognostic impact of high concentration of interleukin-6 (IL-6) or C-reactive protein (CRP), two routinely available markers of systemic inflammation in the general population of critically ill patients, remains unclear. In a large cohort of critically ill patients including septic and non-septic patients, we assessed the relationship between baseline IL-6 or CRP and mortality, organ dysfunction, and the need for organ support.
Methods
This was an ancillary analysis of the prospective French and euRopean Outcome reGistry in Intensive Care Units (FROG-ICU) study including patients with a requirement for invasive mechanical ventilation and/or vasoactive drug support for more than 24 h following intensive care unit (ICU) admission. The primary objective was to determine the association between baseline IL-6 or CRP concentration and survival until day 90. Secondary outcomes included organ dysfunction as evaluated by the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, and the need for organ support, including vasopressors/inotropes and/or renal replacement therapy (RRT).
Results
Median IL-6 and CRP concentrations (
Conclusion
IL-6 appears to be preferred over CRP to evaluate critically ill patients' prognoses.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35634339
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.868348
pmc: PMC9134087
doi:

Substances chimiques

Interleukin-6 0
C-Reactive Protein 9007-41-4

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

868348

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Picod, Morisson, de Roquetaillade, Sadoune, Mebazaa, Gayat, Davison, Cotter and Chousterman.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

BC was a member of an advisory board for Roche diagnostic. BD and GC are employees of Momentum Research and who received research grants from Abbott Laboratories, Amgen, Celyad, Cirius Therapeutics, Corteria Pharmaceuticals, Roche Diagnostics, Sanofi, Sulfagenix, Windtree Therapeutics Inc., and XyloCor Therapeutics Inc. CR received a research grant from Zoll Foundation. AM received speaker’s honoraria from Abbott, Novartis, Orion, Roche, and Servier, and fees as a member of the advisory board and/or steering committee from Cardiorentis, Adrenomed, MyCartis, Neurotronik, and Sphingotec. EG received a research grant from Sphingotec, and consultancy fees from Magnisense and Roche Diagnostics. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Adrien Picod (A)

Department of Anesthesiology, Burn and Critical Care, University Hospitals Saint-Louis-Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris, France.
UMR-S 942, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Cardiovascular Markers in Stressed Conditions (MASCOT), Paris University, Paris, France.
Sorbonne University, Paris, France.

Louis Morisson (L)

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, CIUSSS de l'Est de l'Ile de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Charles de Roquetaillade (C)

Department of Anesthesiology, Burn and Critical Care, University Hospitals Saint-Louis-Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris, France.
UMR-S 942, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Cardiovascular Markers in Stressed Conditions (MASCOT), Paris University, Paris, France.

Malha Sadoune (M)

UMR-S 942, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Cardiovascular Markers in Stressed Conditions (MASCOT), Paris University, Paris, France.

Alexandre Mebazaa (A)

Department of Anesthesiology, Burn and Critical Care, University Hospitals Saint-Louis-Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris, France.
UMR-S 942, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Cardiovascular Markers in Stressed Conditions (MASCOT), Paris University, Paris, France.

Etienne Gayat (E)

Department of Anesthesiology, Burn and Critical Care, University Hospitals Saint-Louis-Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris, France.
UMR-S 942, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Cardiovascular Markers in Stressed Conditions (MASCOT), Paris University, Paris, France.

Beth A Davison (BA)

UMR-S 942, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Cardiovascular Markers in Stressed Conditions (MASCOT), Paris University, Paris, France.
Momentum Research Inc., Durham, NC, United States.

Gad Cotter (G)

UMR-S 942, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Cardiovascular Markers in Stressed Conditions (MASCOT), Paris University, Paris, France.
Momentum Research Inc., Durham, NC, United States.

Benjamin Glenn Chousterman (BG)

Department of Anesthesiology, Burn and Critical Care, University Hospitals Saint-Louis-Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris, France.
UMR-S 942, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Cardiovascular Markers in Stressed Conditions (MASCOT), Paris University, Paris, France.

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