Probenecid, an old β-lactams pharmacokinetic enhancer for a renewed use: A retrospective study.
Antibiotic
Pharmacokinetics
Probenecid
Renal hyperfiltration
Journal
Infectious diseases now
ISSN: 2666-9919
Titre abrégé: Infect Dis Now
Pays: France
ID NLM: 101775152
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Aug 2022
Historique:
received:
16
12
2021
revised:
13
04
2022
accepted:
23
05
2022
pubmed:
1
6
2022
medline:
4
8
2022
entrez:
31
5
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Optimized antibiotic plasma predictor efficacy is essential in systemic infections. The uricosuric agent probenecid inhibits tubular excretion of antibiotics and may be used as β-lactam pharmacokinetic enhancer (BLPKE), even though few data are currently available for this purpose. We conducted a monocentric and retrospective observational study including all patients who received probenecid in combination with parenteral β-lactam antibiotics for systemic infections from Jan 1, 2014 to Dec 31, 2019. Demographics, infection characteristics, treatment and ATC (antibiotics trough concentration) were investigated. All in all, 38 patients were included. Eight patients had a history of sickle cell disease. Hyperfiltration (defined as eGFR>130mL/min/1.73m Probenecid could be a BLPKE. Our data suggest this drug should be used more often to optimize β-lactam pharmacokinetics in clinical practice.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Optimized antibiotic plasma predictor efficacy is essential in systemic infections. The uricosuric agent probenecid inhibits tubular excretion of antibiotics and may be used as β-lactam pharmacokinetic enhancer (BLPKE), even though few data are currently available for this purpose.
METHODS
METHODS
We conducted a monocentric and retrospective observational study including all patients who received probenecid in combination with parenteral β-lactam antibiotics for systemic infections from Jan 1, 2014 to Dec 31, 2019. Demographics, infection characteristics, treatment and ATC (antibiotics trough concentration) were investigated.
RESULTS
RESULTS
All in all, 38 patients were included. Eight patients had a history of sickle cell disease. Hyperfiltration (defined as eGFR>130mL/min/1.73m
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
Probenecid could be a BLPKE. Our data suggest this drug should be used more often to optimize β-lactam pharmacokinetics in clinical practice.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35636701
pii: S2666-9919(22)00096-3
doi: 10.1016/j.idnow.2022.05.006
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-Bacterial Agents
0
beta-Lactams
0
Probenecid
PO572Z7917
Types de publication
Journal Article
Observational Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
273-279Informations de copyright
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