Intricate Connection Among the Valsalva Maneuver, Gastrointestinal Tract, and Hemodynamics: A Rare Case Presentation.

arachnoid cyst defecation hemodynamic response mca stroke migraine valsalva

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2022
Historique:
accepted: 25 04 2022
entrez: 31 5 2022
pubmed: 1 6 2022
medline: 1 6 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

A normal daily routine turns critical in seconds, and a biophysical maneuver that is instinctual leads to a rapid decline in a young healthy patient without any warning or precipitating signs. The Valsalva maneuver is a commonly used term for the act of bearing down that affects the vagus nerve, resulting in systemic changes primarily within the autonomic nervous system. This paper reviews a case in which a young man engaging in the Valsalva maneuver was later found unconscious and presented to the emergency department. Neuroimaging revealed a large middle cerebral artery stroke along with an undiagnosed temporal arachnoid cyst, without any significant historical medical records. The resulting course of this disease remained an interesting area of inquiry. This case highlights a rare but intricate interplay of several major physiological functions that collectively contribute to the unexpected demise of a young and healthy patient.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35637800
doi: 10.7759/cureus.24474
pmc: PMC9132325
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e24474

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022, Ordookhanian et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Références

J Neurosurg. 2013 Feb;118(2):222-31
pubmed: 23140149
Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2016 Jun;217(2):103-19
pubmed: 26662857
Cureus. 2018 Apr 10;10(4):e2458
pubmed: 29888162
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Nov;18(11):751-769
pubmed: 34373626

Auteurs

Christ Ordookhanian (C)

Medicine, University of California, Riverside, USA.

Christine Barseghian (C)

Psychological Sciences, University of San Diego, San Diego, USA.

Ryan F Amidon (RF)

Medical Student, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.

Paul Kaloostian (P)

Neurological Surgery, Riverside Community Hospital, Riverside, USA.
Neurological Surgery, Paul Kaloostian M.D. Inc., Riverside, USA.

Classifications MeSH