Effects of cold stress on growth performance, carcass traits and tibia attributes in broiler chickens with thiram-induced dyschondroplasia.


Journal

Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition
ISSN: 1439-0396
Titre abrégé: J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101126979

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2023
Historique:
revised: 20 04 2022
received: 18 11 2021
accepted: 03 05 2022
pubmed: 1 6 2022
medline: 8 3 2023
entrez: 31 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of cold stress (CS) on growth performance and tibia attributes in broiler chickens with thiram-induced dyschondroplasia (TD). Four hundred 10-day-old male broilers were randomly allocated into four groups including, NT0: normal temperature (NT) without thiram; NT50: NT + thiram; CS0: CS without thiram; and CS50: CS + thiram in a completely randomised. The birds in CS groups were placed at a constant temperature of 15 ± 1°C during 11-20 days. Thiram (50 mg/kg) was added to the diet during 11-14 days to induce TD. Results showed that main effects of CS and thiram significantly decreased body weight and daily weight gain during 11-42 days (p < 0.05). Feed intake in the thiram50 group was significantly lower than the group thiram0 during 25-42 days (p < 0.05). Feed conversion ratio in CS birds was significantly more than NT group during 25-42 days (p < 0.05). On day 16, tibia width (TW) and TW to tibia length (TL) ratio were significantly higher in CS chicks compared to the NT group. TW was significantly higher in thiram50 group than thiram0 group (p < 0.05). On day 19, TL in CS chicks was significantly shorter than NT (p < 0.05). On day 23, growth plate width (GPW) in thiram50 group was significantly higher than thiram0 birds. In general, thiram increased tibial GPW and CS decreased TD severity as well as decreased growth performance in broilers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35638581
doi: 10.1111/jpn.13734
doi:

Substances chimiques

Thiram 0D771IS0FH

Types de publication

Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

659-670

Subventions

Organisme : Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
ID : 3/49125

Informations de copyright

© 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

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Auteurs

Sadaf Saeedi (S)

Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Ahmad Hassanabadi (A)

Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Mahdieh Zaeemi (M)

Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

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