Surface-enhanced Raman spectral investigation of antibacterial activity of zinc 3-chlorobenzoic acid complexes against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.


Journal

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
ISSN: 1873-1597
Titre abrégé: Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101226123

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Historique:
received: 24 01 2022
revised: 18 05 2022
accepted: 27 05 2022
pubmed: 1 6 2022
medline: 9 9 2022
entrez: 31 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Raman spectroscopy is an effective tool for determining the antibacterial actitivites of organometallic compounds against different bacterial strains. The purpose of current study is to check the anibacterial activites of ligand (3-chlorobenzoic acid) and its respective zinc complex against gram positive and gram-negative bacterial strains by using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The ligand (3-chlorobenzoic acid) and its respective zinc complex caused different biochemical changes in gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains such as lipid contents, DNA/RNA contents, proteins contents, peptidoglycan contents and bacterial spore contents which can be observed with different SERS spectral features. Furthermore, PCA was employed for differentiating the mechanism of action of zinc complexes against gram-positive bacterial strain and gram-negative bacterial strain. Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been employed for analyzing the antibiotic activities of 3-chlorobenzoic acid ligands and their respective zinc complexes against Escherichia coli (gram-negative) and Bacillus subtilis (gram-positive) bacterial strains. The bioactivity assay and SERS spectral results clearly show that the complex causes more degradation in both bacterial cells (E. coli and B. subtilis) as compared to ligand. Furthermore, PCA was employed for differentiating the mechanism of action of zinc complexes against gram-positive bacterial strain and gram-negative bacterial strain. SERS technique along with chemometric tools have successfully differentiated the antibiotic activities of 3-chlorobenzoic acid ligands and their respective zinc complexes against Escherichia coli (gram-negative) and Bacillus subtilis (gram-positive) bacterial strains.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Raman spectroscopy is an effective tool for determining the antibacterial actitivites of organometallic compounds against different bacterial strains.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
The purpose of current study is to check the anibacterial activites of ligand (3-chlorobenzoic acid) and its respective zinc complex against gram positive and gram-negative bacterial strains by using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS).
METHODS METHODS
The ligand (3-chlorobenzoic acid) and its respective zinc complex caused different biochemical changes in gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains such as lipid contents, DNA/RNA contents, proteins contents, peptidoglycan contents and bacterial spore contents which can be observed with different SERS spectral features. Furthermore, PCA was employed for differentiating the mechanism of action of zinc complexes against gram-positive bacterial strain and gram-negative bacterial strain.
RESULTS RESULTS
Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been employed for analyzing the antibiotic activities of 3-chlorobenzoic acid ligands and their respective zinc complexes against Escherichia coli (gram-negative) and Bacillus subtilis (gram-positive) bacterial strains. The bioactivity assay and SERS spectral results clearly show that the complex causes more degradation in both bacterial cells (E. coli and B. subtilis) as compared to ligand. Furthermore, PCA was employed for differentiating the mechanism of action of zinc complexes against gram-positive bacterial strain and gram-negative bacterial strain.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
SERS technique along with chemometric tools have successfully differentiated the antibiotic activities of 3-chlorobenzoic acid ligands and their respective zinc complexes against Escherichia coli (gram-negative) and Bacillus subtilis (gram-positive) bacterial strains.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35640835
pii: S1572-1000(22)00227-7
doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.102941
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Bacterial Agents 0
Chlorobenzoates 0
Ligands 0
3-chlorobenzoic acid 02UOJ7064K
Zinc J41CSQ7QDS

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

102941

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interests The authors have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Auteurs

Allah Ditta (A)

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.

Muhammad Irfan Majeed (MI)

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan. Electronic address: irfan.majeed@uaf.edu.pk.

Haq Nawaz (H)

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan. Electronic address: haqchemist@yahoo.com.

Muhammad Adnan Iqbal (MA)

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan. Electronic address: adnan.iqbal@uaf.edu.pk.

Nosheen Rashid (N)

Department of Chemistry, University of Education, Faisalabad Campus, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.

Muhammad Abubakar (M)

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.

Farwa Akhtar (F)

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.

Amna Nawaz (A)

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.

Wajeeha Hameed (W)

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.

Maham Iqbal (M)

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.

Rana Zaki Abdul Bari (RZA)

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.

Ghulam Dastgir (G)

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.

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Classifications MeSH