Experience of Kenyan researchers and policy-makers with knowledge translation during COVID-19: a qualitative interview study.


Journal

BMJ open
ISSN: 2044-6055
Titre abrégé: BMJ Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101552874

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 06 2022
Historique:
entrez: 1 6 2022
pubmed: 2 6 2022
medline: 7 6 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Researchers at the KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme (KWTRP) carried out knowledge translation (KT) activities to support policy-makers as the Kenyan Government responded to the COVID-19 pandemic. We assessed the usefulness of these activities to identify the facilitators and barriers to KT and suggest actions that facilitate KT in similar settings. The study adopted a qualitative interview study design. Researchers at KWTRP in Kenya who were involved in KT activities during the COVID-19 pandemic (n=6) were selected to participate in key informant interviews to describe their experience. In addition, the policy-makers with whom these researchers engaged were invited to participate (n=11). Data were collected from March 2021 to August 2021. A thematic analysis approach was adopted using a predetermined framework to develop a coding structure consisting of the core thematic areas. Any other theme that emerged in the coding process was included. Both groups reported that the KT activities increased evidence availability and accessibility, enhanced policy-makers' motivation to use evidence, improved capacity to use research evidence and strengthened relationships. Policy-makers shared that a key facilitator of this was the knowledge products shared and the regular interaction with researchers. Both groups mentioned that a key barrier was the timeliness of generating evidence, which was exacerbated by the pandemic. They felt it was important to institutionalise KT to improve readiness to respond to public health emergencies. This study provides a real-world example of the use of KT during a public health crisis. It further highlights the need to institutionalise KT in research and policy institutions in African countries to respond readily to public health emergencies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35649617
pii: bmjopen-2021-059501
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059501
pmc: PMC9160583
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e059501

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 092654
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

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Auteurs

Fatuma Hassan Guleid (FH)

Policy Engagement & Knowledge Translation Unit, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya fguleid@kemri-wellcome.org.

Alex Njeru (A)

Policy Engagement & Knowledge Translation Unit, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.

Joy Kiptim (J)

Policy Engagement & Knowledge Translation Unit, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.

Dorcas Mwikali Kamuya (DM)

Health Systems and Research Ethics, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.

Emelda Okiro (E)

Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
Population Health, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.

Benjamin Tsofa (B)

Health Policy and Systems Research, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.

Mike English (M)

Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
Health Services Unit, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.

Sassy Molyneux (S)

Health Systems and Research Ethics, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.

David Kariuki (D)

Department of Health Policy and Research, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya.

Edwine Barasa (E)

Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
Health Economics Research Unit, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.

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