A court ruled case on therapy-induced false memories.


Journal

Journal of forensic sciences
ISSN: 1556-4029
Titre abrégé: J Forensic Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0375370

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Historique:
revised: 04 05 2022
received: 31 03 2022
accepted: 25 05 2022
pubmed: 3 6 2022
medline: 8 9 2022
entrez: 2 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We report on a unique Italian criminal case in which a court ruled that a therapist implanted false memories of abuse in a young girl. Using therapeutic excerpts, we show that the therapist used a multitude of problematic interventions that are all linked to false memory creation. Specifically, an analysis of the therapeutic excerpts showed that across many sessions, the therapist asked highly suggestive questions to the girl, implying that she was abused by her father. In addition, the girl underwent EMDR techniques that have been associated with memory undermining effects. Our analyses showed that although before treatment the girl did not have any recollection of being abused by her father, she gradually started to remember the abuse and identified the father as her abuser during the therapeutic sessions. Our case report clearly shows the danger of suggestive pressure in a therapeutic context causing patients to form false memories of abuse and supports the need to prevent the therapeutic practice of suggestive techniques.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35652501
doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.15073
pmc: PMC9544012
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2122-2129

Subventions

Organisme : Research Foundation - Flanders, Belgium
ID : G0D3621N

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Forensic Sciences published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Academy of Forensic Sciences.

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Auteurs

Henry Otgaar (H)

Faculty of Law and Criminology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Antonietta Curci (A)

Department of Education, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.

Ivan Mangiulli (I)

Faculty of Law and Criminology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Department of Education, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.

Fabiana Battista (F)

Faculty of Law and Criminology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Elisa Rizzotti (E)

Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Giuseppe Sartori (G)

Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH