Harnessing solar power: photoautotrophy supplements the diet of a low-light dwelling sponge.
Journal
The ISME journal
ISSN: 1751-7370
Titre abrégé: ISME J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101301086
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2022
09 2022
Historique:
received:
25
11
2021
accepted:
13
05
2022
revised:
09
05
2022
pubmed:
3
6
2022
medline:
19
8
2022
entrez:
2
6
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The ability of organisms to combine autotrophy and heterotrophy gives rise to one of the most successful nutritional strategies on Earth: mixotrophy. Sponges are integral members of shallow-water ecosystems and many host photosynthetic symbionts, but studies on mixotrophic sponges have focused primarily on species residing in high-light environments. Here, we quantify the contribution of photoautotrophy to the respiratory demand and total carbon diet of the sponge Chondrilla caribensis, which hosts symbiotic cyanobacteria and lives in low-light environments. Although the sponge is net heterotrophic at 20 m water depth, photosynthetically fixed carbon potentially provides up to 52% of the holobiont's respiratory demand. When considering the total mixotrophic diet, photoautotrophy contributed an estimated 7% to total daily carbon uptake. Visualization of inorganic
Identifiants
pubmed: 35654830
doi: 10.1038/s41396-022-01254-3
pii: 10.1038/s41396-022-01254-3
pmc: PMC9381825
doi:
Substances chimiques
Water
059QF0KO0R
Carbon
7440-44-0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2076-2086Subventions
Organisme : EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council)
ID : 715513
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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