Learning binds new inputs into functional synaptic clusters via spinogenesis.


Journal

Nature neuroscience
ISSN: 1546-1726
Titre abrégé: Nat Neurosci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9809671

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2022
Historique:
received: 26 01 2021
accepted: 26 04 2022
pubmed: 3 6 2022
medline: 10 6 2022
entrez: 2 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Learning induces the formation of new excitatory synapses in the form of dendritic spines, but their functional properties remain unknown. Here, using longitudinal in vivo two-photon imaging and correlated electron microscopy of dendritic spines in the motor cortex of mice during motor learning, we describe a framework for the formation, survival and resulting function of new, learning-related spines. Specifically, our data indicate that the formation of new spines during learning is guided by the potentiation of functionally clustered preexisting spines exhibiting task-related activity during earlier sessions of learning. We present evidence that this clustered potentiation induces the local outgrowth of multiple filopodia from the nearby dendrite, locally sampling the adjacent neuropil for potential axonal partners, likely via targeting preexisting presynaptic boutons. Successful connections are then selected for survival based on co-activity with nearby task-related spines, ensuring that the new spine preserves functional clustering. The resulting locally coherent activity of new spines signals the learned movement. Furthermore, we found that a majority of new spines synapse with axons previously unrepresented in these dendritic domains. Thus, learning involves the binding of new information streams into functional synaptic clusters to subserve learned behaviors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35654957
doi: 10.1038/s41593-022-01086-6
pii: 10.1038/s41593-022-01086-6
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

726-737

Subventions

Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : R01 EY025349
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : R01 DC014690
Pays : United States
Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : P30 EY022589
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : F32 NS103267
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U24 NS120055
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA049787
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM082949
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : K99 NS114175
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R21 NS112750
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS091010
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : U01 MH114829
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R24 GM137200
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R21 NS109722
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA038896
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS121231
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.

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Auteurs

Nathan G Hedrick (NG)

Neurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. nghedric@gmail.com.
Center for Neural Circuits and Behavior, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. nghedric@gmail.com.
Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA. nghedric@gmail.com.
Halıcıoğlu Data Science Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. nghedric@gmail.com.

Zhongmin Lu (Z)

Neurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Center for Neural Circuits and Behavior, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Halıcıoğlu Data Science Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Eric Bushong (E)

Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Center for Research in Biological Systems, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Surbhi Singhi (S)

Neurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Center for Neural Circuits and Behavior, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Halıcıoğlu Data Science Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Peter Nguyen (P)

Neurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Center for Neural Circuits and Behavior, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Halıcıoğlu Data Science Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Yessenia Magaña (Y)

Neurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Center for Neural Circuits and Behavior, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Halıcıoğlu Data Science Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Sayyed Jilani (S)

Neurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Center for Neural Circuits and Behavior, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Halıcıoğlu Data Science Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Byung Kook Lim (BK)

Neurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Center for Neural Circuits and Behavior, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Mark Ellisman (M)

Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Center for Research in Biological Systems, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Takaki Komiyama (T)

Neurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. tkomiyama@ucsd.edu.
Center for Neural Circuits and Behavior, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. tkomiyama@ucsd.edu.
Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA. tkomiyama@ucsd.edu.
Halıcıoğlu Data Science Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. tkomiyama@ucsd.edu.

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