Recovery of Clean Water and Ammonia from Domestic Wastewater: Impacts on Embodied Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions.

Domestic wastewater ammonia recovery embodied energy greenhouse gas emissions resource recovery supply chains water reuse

Journal

Environmental science & technology
ISSN: 1520-5851
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Technol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0213155

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 06 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 4 6 2022
medline: 15 9 2022
entrez: 3 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Treatment of domestic wastewater can recover valuable resources, including clean water, energy, and ammonia. Important metrics for these systems are greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and embodied energy, both of which are location- and technology-dependent. Here, we determine the embodied energy and GHG emissions resulting from a conventional process train, and we compare them to a nonconventional process train. The conventional train assumes freshwater conveyance from a pristine source that requires energy for pumping (US average of 0.29 kWh/m

Identifiants

pubmed: 35656915
doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c07992
doi:

Substances chimiques

Greenhouse Gases 0
Waste Water 0
Water 059QF0KO0R
Ammonia 7664-41-7

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8712-8721

Auteurs

Chungheon Shin (C)

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Re-Inventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt), 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Codiga Resource Recovery Center (CR2C), 692 Pampas Lane, Stanford, California 94305, United States.

Aleksandra Szczuka (A)

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, 2350 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

Matthew J Liu (MJ)

Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, 433 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.

Lorelay Mendoza (L)

Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, 433 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.

Renjing Jiang (R)

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 205 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.

Sebastien H Tilmans (SH)

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Re-Inventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt), 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Codiga Resource Recovery Center (CR2C), 692 Pampas Lane, Stanford, California 94305, United States.

William A Tarpeh (WA)

Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, 433 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Re-Inventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt), 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.

William A Mitch (WA)

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Re-Inventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt), 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.

Craig S Criddle (CS)

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Re-Inventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt), 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Codiga Resource Recovery Center (CR2C), 692 Pampas Lane, Stanford, California 94305, United States.

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