Transfer RNA-derived small RNA: an emerging small non-coding RNA with key roles in cancer.

Biological function Biomarker Cancer tRNAs tsRNAs

Journal

Experimental hematology & oncology
ISSN: 2162-3619
Titre abrégé: Exp Hematol Oncol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101590676

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 01 05 2022
accepted: 24 05 2022
entrez: 6 6 2022
pubmed: 7 6 2022
medline: 7 6 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) promote protein translation by binding to the corresponding amino acids and transporting them to the ribosome, which is essential in protein translation. tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are derived fragments of tRNAs that are cleaved explicitly under certain conditions. An increasing amount of research has demonstrated that tsRNAs have biological functions rather than just being degradation products. tsRNAs can exert functions such as regulating gene expression to influence cancer progression. Their dysregulation is closely associated with various cancers and can serve as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for cancer. This review summarizes the generation, classification, and biological functions of tsRNAs, and highlights the roles of tsRNAs in different cancers and their applications as tumor markers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35658952
doi: 10.1186/s40164-022-00290-1
pii: 10.1186/s40164-022-00290-1
pmc: PMC9164556
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

35

Subventions

Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : No. 81871720, No. 82072363
Organisme : Nantong Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning
ID : QA2020027

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Xinliang Gu (X)

Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Xisi Road, No. 20, Nantong, China.
Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.

Yu Zhang (Y)

Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Xisi Road, No. 20, Nantong, China.
Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.

Xinyue Qin (X)

Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Xisi Road, No. 20, Nantong, China.
Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.

Shuo Ma (S)

Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Xisi Road, No. 20, Nantong, China.
Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.

Yuejiao Huang (Y)

Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, China. huangyuejiao20@126.com.
Department of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Xisi Road, No. 20, Nantong, China. huangyuejiao20@126.com.

Shaoqing Ju (S)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Xisi Road, No. 20, Nantong, China. jsq814@hotmail.com.

Classifications MeSH