SNAPSHOT USA 2020: A second coordinated national camera trap survey of the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Animals Animals, Wild Birds COVID-19 / epidemiology Humans Mammals Pandemics United States
Carnivora Cetartiodactyla Didelphimorphia Lagomorpha biodiversity biogeography camera traps mammals occupancy modeling species distribution modeling

Journal

Ecology
ISSN: 1939-9170
Titre abrégé: Ecology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0043541

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2022
Historique:
revised: 20 04 2022
received: 19 11 2021
accepted: 25 04 2022
pubmed: 7 6 2022
medline: 5 10 2022
entrez: 6 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Managing wildlife populations in the face of global change requires regular data on the abundance and distribution of wild animals, but acquiring these over appropriate spatial scales in a sustainable way has proven challenging. Here we present the data from Snapshot USA 2020, a second annual national mammal survey of the USA. This project involved 152 scientists setting camera traps in a standardized protocol at 1485 locations across 103 arrays in 43 states for a total of 52,710 trap-nights of survey effort. Most (58) of these arrays were also sampled during the same months (September and October) in 2019, providing a direct comparison of animal populations in 2 years that includes data from both during and before the COVID-19 pandemic. All data were managed by the eMammal system, with all species identifications checked by at least two reviewers. In total, we recorded 117,415 detections of 78 species of wild mammals, 9236 detections of at least 43 species of birds, 15,851 detections of six domestic animals and 23,825 detections of humans or their vehicles. Spatial differences across arrays explained more variation in the relative abundance than temporal variation across years for all 38 species modeled, although there are examples of significant site-level differences among years for many species. Temporal results show how species allocate their time and can be used to study species interactions, including between humans and wildlife. These data provide a snapshot of the mammal community of the USA for 2020 and will be useful for exploring the drivers of spatial and temporal changes in relative abundance and distribution, and the impacts of species interactions on daily activity patterns. There are no copyright restrictions, and please cite this paper when using these data, or a subset of these data, for publication.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3775 PMID: 35661139 PMC: PMC9347782
pubmed: 35661139
doi: 10.1002/ecy.3775
pmc: PMC9347782
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e3775

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Ecology © 2022 The Ecological Society of America.

Auteurs

Roland Kays (R)

Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2947-6665

Michael V Cove (MV)

North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-5691-0634

Jose Diaz (J)

Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.

Kimberly Todd (K)

Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.

Claire Bresnan (C)

Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.

Matt Snider (M)

Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

Thomas E Lee (TE)

Department of Biology, Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas, USA.

Jonathan G Jasper (JG)

Department of Biology, Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas, USA.

Brianna Douglas (B)

Department of Biology, Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas, USA.

Anthony P Crupi (AP)

Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Wildlife Conservation, Douglas, Alaska, USA.

Katherine C B Weiss (KCB)

Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Field Conservation Research Department, Arizona Center for Nature Conservation/Phoenix Zoo, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Helen Rowe (H)

McDowell Sonoran Conservancy, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.

Tiffany Sprague (T)

McDowell Sonoran Conservancy, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.

Jan Schipper (J)

Field Conservation Research Department, Arizona Center for Nature Conservation/Phoenix Zoo, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Christopher A Lepczyk (CA)

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-5316-3159

Jean E Fantle-Lepczyk (JE)

School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.

Jon Davenport (J)

Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA.

Marketa Zimova (M)

Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-8264-9879

Zach Farris (Z)

Department of Health and Exercise Science, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0600-9682

Jacque Williamson (J)

Department of Education & Conservation, Brandywine Zoo-Delaware State Parks, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.

M Caitlin Fisher-Reid (MC)

Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-1587-7086

Drew Rezendes (D)

Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, USA.

Sean M King (SM)

Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, USA.

Petros Chrysafis (P)

Predator Detection and Deterrence, Fresno, California, USA.

Alex J Jensen (AJ)

Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.

David S Jachowski (DS)

Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.

Katherine C King (KC)

Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Key Largo, Florida, USA.

Daniel J Herrera (DJ)

DC Cat Count at the Humane Rescue Alliance, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Sophie Moore (S)

DC Cat Count at the Humane Rescue Alliance, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-7359-7109

Marius van der Merwe (M)

Biological Sciences Department, Dixie State University, St. George, Utah, USA.

Jason V Lombardi (JV)

Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, Texas, USA.

Maksim Sergeyev (M)

Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, Texas, USA.

Michael E Tewes (ME)

Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, Texas, USA.

Robert V Horan (RV)

Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division, Brunswick, Georgia, USA.

Michael S Rentz (MS)

Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.

Ace Driver (A)

Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.

La Roy S E Brandt (RSE)

Cumberland Mountain Research Center, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tennessee, USA.

Christopher Nagy (C)

Mianus River Gorge, Bedford, New York, USA.

Peter Alexander (P)

Craighead Beringia South, Kelly, Wyoming, USA.

Sean P Maher (SP)

Department of Biology, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, USA.

Andrea K Darracq (AK)

Department of Biology, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky, USA.

Evan G Barr (EG)

Department of Biology, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky, USA.

George Hess (G)

Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.

Stephen L Webb (SL)

Noble Research Institute, Ardmore, Oklahoma, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6034-5164

Mike D Proctor (MD)

Noble Research Institute, Ardmore, Oklahoma, USA.

John P Vanek (JP)

Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-8684-9632

Diana J R Lafferty (DJR)

Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Science Lab, Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marqeutte, Michigan, USA.

Tru Hubbard (T)

Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Science Lab, Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marqeutte, Michigan, USA.

Jaime E Jiménez (JE)

Department of Biological Sciences and the Advanced Environmental Research Institute, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA.

Craig McCain (C)

Department of Biological Sciences and the Advanced Environmental Research Institute, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA.

Jorie Favreau (J)

Paul Smith's College, Paul Smiths, New York, USA.

Jack Fogarty (J)

Paul Smith's College, Paul Smiths, New York, USA.

Jacob Hill (J)

Department Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

Steven Hammerich (S)

Pepperwood Foundation, Santa Rosa, California, USA.

Morgan Gray (M)

Pepperwood Foundation, Santa Rosa, California, USA.

Christine C Rega-Brodsky (CC)

Biology Department, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, Kansas, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-3483-1465

Caleb Durbin (C)

Biology Department, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, Kansas, USA.

Elizabeth A Flaherty (EA)

Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.

Jarred Brooke (J)

Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.

Stephanie S Coster (SS)

Biology Department, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, Virginia, USA.

Richard G Lathrop (RG)

Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

Katarina Russell (K)

Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

Daniel A Bogan (DA)

Department of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Siena College, Loudonville, New York, USA.

Hila Shamon (H)

Silvio O Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge, Brunswick, Vermont, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-5252-7013

Brigit Rooney (B)

Independent Researcher, Whitefish, Montana, USA.

Aimee Rockhill (A)

Department of Geosciences and Natural Resources, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina, USA.

Robert C Lonsinger (RC)

U.S. Geological Survey, Oklahoma Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1040-7299

M Teague O'Mara (MT)

Department of Biological Sciences, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, Louisiana, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6951-1648

Justin A Compton (JA)

Biology and Chemistry Department, Springfield College, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA.

Erika L Barthelmess (EL)

Biology Department and Nature Up North Program, St. Lawrence University, Canton, New York, USA.

Katherine E Andy (KE)

Biology Department and Nature Up North Program, St. Lawrence University, Canton, New York, USA.

Jerrold L Belant (JL)

Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA.

Tyler Petroelje (T)

Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-4957-6732

Nathaniel H Wehr (NH)

Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA.

Dean E Beyer (DE)

Wildlife Division, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Lansing, Michigan, USA.

Daniel G Scognamillo (DG)

Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture - Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

Chris Schalk (C)

Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture - Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

Kara Day (K)

Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Social Circle, Georgia, USA.

Caroline N Ellison (CN)

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Paducah, Texas, USA.

Chip Ruthven (C)

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Paducah, Texas, USA.

Blaine Nunley (B)

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Paducah, Texas, USA.

Sarah Fritts (S)

Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, USA.

Christopher A Whittier (CA)

Tufts Center for Conservation Medicine, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts, USA.

Sean A Neiswenter (SA)

School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.

Robert Pelletier (R)

School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.

Brett A DeGregorio (BA)

U.S. Geological Survey Fish and Wildlife Cooperative Research Unit, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.

Erin K Kuprewicz (EK)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6658-9052

Miranda L Davis (ML)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.

Carolina Baruzzi (C)

School of Forest, Fisheries, & Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-1796-9355

Marcus A Lashley (MA)

Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1086-7754

Brandon McDonald (B)

Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Key Largo, Florida, USA.
Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

David Mason (D)

Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8456-5700

Derek R Risch (DR)

Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

Maximilian L Allen (ML)

Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois, USA.
Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8976-889X

Laura S Whipple (LS)

Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.

Jinelle H Sperry (JH)

Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, Illinois, USA.

Emmarie Alexander (E)

Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.

Patrick J Wolff (PJ)

Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, Illinois, USA.

Robert H Hagen (RH)

Environmental Studies Program, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.

Alessio Mortelliti (A)

Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0480-6100

Amay Bolinjcar (A)

Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA.

Andrew M Wilson (AM)

Environmental Studies, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, USA.

Scott Van Norman (S)

Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, Roseburg, Oregon, USA.

Cailey Powell (C)

Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, Roseburg, Oregon, USA.

Henry Coletto (H)

Friends of Cañada de los Osos Ecological Reserve, Gilroy, California, USA.

Martha Schauss (M)

Friends of Cañada de los Osos Ecological Reserve, Gilroy, California, USA.

Helen Bontrager (H)

Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, D. B. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Aiken, South Carolina, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-9457-2119

James Beasley (J)

Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, D. B. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Aiken, South Carolina, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-9707-3713

Susan N Ellis-Felege (SN)

Biology Department, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.

Samuel R Wehr (SR)

Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, USA.

Sean T Giery (ST)

Eberly College of Science, Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-3774-5295

Charles E Pekins (CE)

Fort Hood Natural Resources Management Branch, USA Army Garrison, Fort Hood, Texas, USA.

Summer H LaRose (SH)

Center for Agroforestry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.

Ronald S Revord (RS)

Center for Agroforestry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.

Christopher P Hansen (CP)

Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.

Lonnie Hansen (L)

Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.

Joshua J Millspaugh (JJ)

Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.

Adam Zorn (A)

Huston-Brumbaugh Nature Center, University of Mount Union, Alliance, Ohio, USA.

Brian D Gerber (BD)

Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-9285-9784

Kylie Rezendes (K)

Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.

Jessie Adley (J)

Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.

Jennifer Sevin (J)

Department of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

Austin M Green (AM)

School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-7443-3015

Çağan H Şekercioğlu (ÇH)

School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
College of Sciences, Koç University, Rumelifeneri, İstanbul, Turkey.

Mary E Pendergast (ME)

Sageland Collaborative, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Kayleigh Mullen (K)

Utah's Hogle Zoo, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Tori Bird (T)

Utah's Hogle Zoo, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Andrew J Edelman (AJ)

Department of Biology, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, Georgia, USA.

Andrea Romero (A)

Department of Biological Sciences; Department of Geography, Geology, and Environmental Science, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin, USA.

Brian J O'Neill (BJ)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin, USA.

Noel Schmitz (N)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin, USA.

Rebecca A Vandermus (RA)

Department of Biological Sciences; Department of Geography, Geology, and Environmental Science, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin, USA.

Jesse M Alston (JM)

Program in Ecology, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-5309-7625

Kellie M Kuhn (KM)

Department of Biology, US Air Force Academy, USAFA, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA.

Steven C Hasstedt (SC)

Department of Biology, US Air Force Academy, USAFA, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA.

Damon B Lesmeister (DB)

USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-1102-0122

Cara L Appel (CL)

Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4761-606X

Christopher Rota (C)

Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.

Jennifer L Stenglein (JL)

Office of Applied Science, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Christine Anhalt-Depies (C)

Office of Applied Science, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Carrie L Nelson (CL)

U.S. Forest Service, Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest, Great Divide Ranger District, Hayward, Wisconsin, USA.

Robert A Long (RA)

Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Kathryn R Remine (KR)

Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Mark J Jordan (MJ)

Department of Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USA.

L Mark Elbroch (LM)

Panthera, New York, New York, USA.

Dylan Bergman (D)

Point No Point Treaty Council, Poulsbo, Washington, USA.

Sara Cendejas-Zarelli (S)

Natural Resources, Lower Elwha Tribe, Port Angeles, Washington, USA.

Kim Sager-Fradkin (K)

Natural Resources, Lower Elwha Tribe, Port Angeles, Washington, USA.

Mike Conner (M)

The Jones Center at Ichauway, Newton, Georgia, USA.

Gail Morris (G)

The Jones Center at Ichauway, Newton, Georgia, USA.

Elizabeth Parsons (E)

The Jones Center at Ichauway, Newton, Georgia, USA.

Haydée Hernández-Yáñez (H)

Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.

William J McShea (WJ)

Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › SNAPSHOT USA 2020: A second coordinated...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Groupes animaux › Animaux sauvages › SNAPSHOT USA 2020: A second coordinated...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Oiseaux › SNAPSHOT USA 2020: A second coordinated...
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire › Infections de l'appareil respiratoire › Pneumopathie infectieuse › Pneumopathie virale › COVID-19 › SNAPSHOT USA 2020: A second coordinated...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › SNAPSHOT USA 2020: A second coordinated...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › SNAPSHOT USA 2020: A second coordinated...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Épidémies de maladies › Épidémies › Pandémies › SNAPSHOT USA 2020: A second coordinated...
questionsmedicales.fr › Régions géographiques › Amériques › Amérique du Nord › États-Unis › SNAPSHOT USA 2020: A second coordinated...