Respiratory pandemics, urban planning and design: A multidisciplinary rapid review of the literature.
COVID-19
Cities
Human health
Pandemics
Urban design
Urban planning
Journal
Cities (London, England)
ISSN: 0264-2751
Titre abrégé: Cities
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101085015
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Aug 2022
Historique:
received:
04
02
2021
revised:
08
05
2022
accepted:
20
05
2022
entrez:
6
6
2022
pubmed:
7
6
2022
medline:
7
6
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
COVID-19 is the most recent respiratory pandemic to necessitate better knowledge about city planning and design. The complex connections between cities and pandemics, however challenge traditional approaches to reviewing literature. In this article we adopted a rapid review methodology. We review the historical literature on respiratory pandemics and their documented connections to urban planning and design (both broadly defined as being concerned with cities as complex systems). Our systematic search across multidisciplinary databases returned a total of 1323 sources, with 92 articles included in the final review. Findings showed that the literature represents the multi-scalar nature of cities and pandemics - pandemics are global phenomena spread through an interconnected world, but require regional, city, local and individual responses. We characterise the literature under ten themes: scale (global to local); built environment; governance; modelling; non-pharmaceutical interventions; socioeconomic factors; system preparedness; system responses; underserved and vulnerable populations; and future-proofing urban planning and design. We conclude that the historical literature captures how city planning and design intersects with a public health response to respiratory pandemics. Our thematic framework provides parameters for future research and policy responses to the varied connections between cities and respiratory pandemics.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35663146
doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2022.103767
pii: S0264-2751(22)00206-2
pmc: PMC9150858
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
103767Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors.
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