Backscattering-Based Discrimination of Microparticles Using an Optofluidic Multiangle Scattering Chip.


Journal

ACS omega
ISSN: 2470-1343
Titre abrégé: ACS Omega
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101691658

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 May 2022
Historique:
received: 10 11 2021
accepted: 27 04 2022
entrez: 6 6 2022
pubmed: 7 6 2022
medline: 7 6 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In this research, we designed and fabricated an optofluidic chip for the detection and differentiation of single particles via the combination of backscattered (BSC) and forward-scattered (FSC) or side-scattered (SSC) light intensity. The high sensitivity of BSC light to the refractive index of the particles enabled an effective approach for the differentiation of individual particles based on the type of material. By recording BSC as well as FSC and SSC light intensities from single particles, transiting through the illumination zone in a microfluidic channel, the size and type of material could be detected simultaneously. The analysis of model samples of polystyrene (PS), as a primary microplastic particle, and silica microspheres showed substantially higher BSC signal values of PS because of a larger refractive index compared to the silica. The scatter plots correlating contributions of BSC (FSC-BSC and SSC-BSC) allowed a clear differentiation of PS and silica particles. To demonstrate the great potential of this methodology, two "real-life" samples containing different types of particles were tested as application examples. Commercial toothpaste and peeling gel products, as primary sources of microplastics into effluents, were analyzed via the optofluidic chip and compared to results from scanning electron microscopy. The scattering analysis of the complex samples enabled the detection and simultaneous differentiation of particles such as microplastics according to their differences in the refractive index via distinctive areas of high and low BSC signal values. Hence, the contribution of BSC light measurements in multiangle scattering of single particles realized in an optofluidic chip opens the way for the discrimination of single particles in a liquid medium in manifold fields of application ranging from environmental monitoring to cosmetics.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35664585
doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06343
pmc: PMC9161266
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

17519-17527

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing financial interest.

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Auteurs

Reza Ebrahimifard (R)

Institute for Particle Technology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany.
Laboratory for Emerging Nanometrology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.

Peer Erfle (P)

Institute of Microtechnology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38092 Braunschweig, Germany.

Andreas Dietzel (A)

Institute of Microtechnology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38092 Braunschweig, Germany.
Laboratory for Emerging Nanometrology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.

Georg Garnweitner (G)

Institute for Particle Technology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany.
Laboratory for Emerging Nanometrology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.

Classifications MeSH