Transepidermal water loss (TEWL): Environment and pollution-A systematic review.
Journal
Skin health and disease
ISSN: 2690-442X
Titre abrégé: Skin Health Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9918227353706676
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Jun 2022
Historique:
received:
06
02
2022
accepted:
08
02
2022
entrez:
9
6
2022
pubmed:
10
6
2022
medline:
10
6
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) is an objective measurement of skin integrity measured as the amount of water lost across the stratum corneum. TEWL varies greatly across variables such as age and anatomic location, and disruptions in the skin barrier have been linked to inflammatory dermatoses such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Impact of environmental conditions and pollution on TEWL has yet to be determined. Accordingly, this review summarizes effects of environmental conditions and pollution on TEWL. A comprehensive literature search was performed using Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science to find human studies that provided data on environmental conditions and/or pollution and TEWL. In total, 15 studies were included, with 11 studies examining environmental and seasonal conditions on TEWL and four examining pollution. All studies examining pollution showed increased TEWL in people exposed to particulate matter or NO2. Contradictory results were found on the effects of season and climate across the 11 studies, with no consensus reached. Exposure to pollution is reported to cause increases in TEWL, likely through free radical damage. Significant discrepancies exist among current literature as to the effects of season and climate on TEWL. There is a need to continue examining environmental variables other than temperature and relative humidity, such as atmospheric and steam pressure, that may impact TEWL.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35677917
doi: 10.1002/ski2.104
pii: SKI2104
pmc: PMC9168018
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
e104Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Skin Health and Disease published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Association of Dermatologists.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
None to declare.
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