Enucleation for low-grade branch duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms: Long-term follow-up.


Journal

Surgery
ISSN: 1532-7361
Titre abrégé: Surgery
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0417347

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2022
Historique:
received: 02 02 2022
revised: 31 03 2022
accepted: 20 04 2022
pubmed: 10 6 2022
medline: 18 8 2022
entrez: 9 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Pancreatic enucleation allows resection of branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms with full parenchyma preservation. The aim of this study was to assess intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms recurrence and functional outcomes during long-term follow-up after enucleation. Patient characteristics, as well as radiologic and clinicopathologic follow-up data of patients who underwent enucleation for branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms between 2004 and 2014, were analyzed. Quality of life was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-PAN26 questionnaires. Seventy-four patients underwent enucleation for low-grade branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms in 71 and high-grade branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms in 3 patients. Long-term follow-up data were available for 66 patients (89%; median follow-up: 87 months). Radiologic imaging (n = 56) showed intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm recurrence in 10 patients (18%) including local recurrence at the site of enucleation in 3 patients (5%) and new onset intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms manifestation in 7 patients (13%) at a distant site in the pancreatic remnant. Four patients (6%) underwent reoperation. Two of these patients had intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm-associated carcinoma, one of them at the enucleation site. During the follow-up period, no intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm-related deaths occurred and no new onsets of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus were observed. QLQ-C30 revealed a global health status of 66.0% and overall functioning and symptom scores of 81.0% and 22.8%, respectively. Additionally, QLQ-PAN26 showed an overall symptom score of 26.5%. Enucleation is an organ-preserving surgical treatment option for low-grade branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms with low local recurrence risk and excellent functional long-term outcome. However, postoperative life-long follow-up must be performed as for any type of partial pancreatectomy for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms due to the risk of recurrence and potential malignancy.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Pancreatic enucleation allows resection of branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms with full parenchyma preservation. The aim of this study was to assess intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms recurrence and functional outcomes during long-term follow-up after enucleation.
METHODS
Patient characteristics, as well as radiologic and clinicopathologic follow-up data of patients who underwent enucleation for branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms between 2004 and 2014, were analyzed. Quality of life was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-PAN26 questionnaires.
RESULTS
Seventy-four patients underwent enucleation for low-grade branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms in 71 and high-grade branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms in 3 patients. Long-term follow-up data were available for 66 patients (89%; median follow-up: 87 months). Radiologic imaging (n = 56) showed intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm recurrence in 10 patients (18%) including local recurrence at the site of enucleation in 3 patients (5%) and new onset intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms manifestation in 7 patients (13%) at a distant site in the pancreatic remnant. Four patients (6%) underwent reoperation. Two of these patients had intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm-associated carcinoma, one of them at the enucleation site. During the follow-up period, no intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm-related deaths occurred and no new onsets of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus were observed. QLQ-C30 revealed a global health status of 66.0% and overall functioning and symptom scores of 81.0% and 22.8%, respectively. Additionally, QLQ-PAN26 showed an overall symptom score of 26.5%.
CONCLUSION
Enucleation is an organ-preserving surgical treatment option for low-grade branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms with low local recurrence risk and excellent functional long-term outcome. However, postoperative life-long follow-up must be performed as for any type of partial pancreatectomy for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms due to the risk of recurrence and potential malignancy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35680446
pii: S0039-6060(22)00300-2
doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2022.04.035
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

968-974

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Joerg Kaiser (J)

Department of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Germany.

Karam T Alhalabi (KT)

Department of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Germany.

Ulf Hinz (U)

Department of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Germany.

Philipp Mayer (P)

Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Germany.

Christine Tjaden (C)

Department of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Germany.

Markus W Büchler (MW)

Department of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Germany.

Thilo Hackert (T)

Department of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Germany.

Martin Loos (M)

Department of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: martin.loos@med.uni-heidelberg.de.

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