Long-Term Survival Following Minimally Invasive Lung Cancer Surgery: Comparing Robotic-Assisted and Video-Assisted Surgery.

RATS VATS disease-free survival long-term survival minimally invasive surgery non-small cell lung cancer

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 May 2022
Historique:
received: 14 04 2022
revised: 12 05 2022
accepted: 18 05 2022
entrez: 10 6 2022
pubmed: 11 6 2022
medline: 11 6 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Nowadays, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) are known to be safe and efficient surgical procedures to treat early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We assessed whether RATS increased disease-free survival (DFS) compared with VATS for lobectomy and segmentectomy. This retrospective cohort study included patients treated for resectable NSCLC performed by RATS or VATS, in our tertiary care center from 2012 to 2019. Patients' data were prospectively recorded and reviewed in the French EPITHOR database. Primary outcomes were 5-year DFS for lobectomy and 3-year DFS for segmentectomy, compared by propensity-score adjusted difference of Kaplan-Meier estimates. Among 844 lung resections, 436 VATS and 234 RATS lobectomies and 46 VATS and 128 RATS segmentectomies were performed. For lobectomy, the adjusted 5-year DFS was 60.9% (95% confidence interval (CI) 52.9-68.8%) for VATS and 52.7% (95%CI 41.7-63.7%) for RATS, with a difference estimated at -8.3% (-22.2-+4.9%, RATS failed to show its superiority over VATS for resectable NSCLC.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Nowadays, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) are known to be safe and efficient surgical procedures to treat early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We assessed whether RATS increased disease-free survival (DFS) compared with VATS for lobectomy and segmentectomy.
METHODS METHODS
This retrospective cohort study included patients treated for resectable NSCLC performed by RATS or VATS, in our tertiary care center from 2012 to 2019. Patients' data were prospectively recorded and reviewed in the French EPITHOR database. Primary outcomes were 5-year DFS for lobectomy and 3-year DFS for segmentectomy, compared by propensity-score adjusted difference of Kaplan-Meier estimates.
RESULTS RESULTS
Among 844 lung resections, 436 VATS and 234 RATS lobectomies and 46 VATS and 128 RATS segmentectomies were performed. For lobectomy, the adjusted 5-year DFS was 60.9% (95% confidence interval (CI) 52.9-68.8%) for VATS and 52.7% (95%CI 41.7-63.7%) for RATS, with a difference estimated at -8.3% (-22.2-+4.9%,
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
RATS failed to show its superiority over VATS for resectable NSCLC.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35681593
pii: cancers14112611
doi: 10.3390/cancers14112611
pmc: PMC9179652
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

François Montagne (F)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, CHU Lille, F-59000 Lille, France.

Zied Chaari (Z)

Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Sfax, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, Sfax 3029, Tunisia.

Benjamin Bottet (B)

Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, Rouen University Hospital, 1 Rue de Germont, F-76000 Rouen, France.

Matthieu Sarsam (M)

Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, Rouen University Hospital, 1 Rue de Germont, F-76000 Rouen, France.

Frankie Mbadinga (F)

Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, Rouen University Hospital, 1 Rue de Germont, F-76000 Rouen, France.

Jean Selim (J)

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, CHU Rouen, F-76000 Rouen, France.
Normandie University, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rouen, UNIROUEN, INSERM U1096, FHU REMOD-VHF, F-76183 Rouen, France.

Florian Guisier (F)

Thoracic Oncology and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pneumology, Rouen University Hospital, F-76000 Rouen, France.
Normandie University, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rouen, UNIROUEN, EA4108 LITIS Lab, QuantiF Team and INSERM CIC-CRB 1404, F-76183 Rouen, France.

André Gillibert (A)

Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, F-76000 Rouen, France.

Jean-Marc Baste (JM)

Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, Rouen University Hospital, 1 Rue de Germont, F-76000 Rouen, France.
Normandie University, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rouen, UNIROUEN, INSERM U1096, FHU REMOD-VHF, F-76183 Rouen, France.

Classifications MeSH