Dog-Owner Relationship, Owner Interpretations and Dog Personality Are Connected with the Emotional Reactivity of Dogs.
Canis familiaris
autonomic nervous system
behavior
emotions
heart rate variability
human–animal interaction
Journal
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
ISSN: 2076-2615
Titre abrégé: Animals (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101635614
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
24 May 2022
24 May 2022
Historique:
received:
25
03
2022
revised:
22
05
2022
accepted:
23
05
2022
entrez:
10
6
2022
pubmed:
11
6
2022
medline:
11
6
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
We evaluated the effect of the dog-owner relationship on dogs' emotional reactivity, quantified with heart rate variability (HRV), behavioral changes, physical activity and dog owner interpretations. Twenty nine adult dogs encountered five different emotional situations (i.e., stroking, a feeding toy, separation from the owner, reunion with the owner, a sudden appearance of a novel object). The results showed that both negative and positive situations provoked signs of heightened arousal in dogs. During negative situations, owners' ratings about the heightened emotional arousal correlated with lower HRV, higher physical activity and more behaviors that typically index arousal and fear. The three factors of The Monash Dog-Owner Relationship Scale (MDORS) were reflected in the dogs' heart rate variability and behaviors: the Emotional Closeness factor was related to increased HRV (
Identifiants
pubmed: 35681804
pii: ani12111338
doi: 10.3390/ani12111338
pmc: PMC9179432
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Business Finland
ID : 7244/31/2016
Organisme : Academy of Finland
ID : 341092
Organisme : Academy of Finland
ID : 346430
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