Evaluation of Alpha-Synuclein Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels in Several Neurological Disorders.

CSF alzheimer’s disease biomarker neurodegeneration parkinson’s disease

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 May 2022
Historique:
received: 27 04 2022
revised: 25 05 2022
accepted: 30 05 2022
entrez: 10 6 2022
pubmed: 11 6 2022
medline: 11 6 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

(1) Background: Alpha-synuclein (α-syn) is a presynaptic neuronal protein that regulates several neuronal functions. In recent decades, the role of α-syn as a biomarker of neurodegenerative diseases has been explored, especially in synucleinopathies. However, only a few studies have assessed its role as biomarker in other neurological disorders. The aim of the study was to evaluate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) α-syn levels in several neurological disorders; (2) Methods: We measured CSF α-syn levels by a commercial ELISA kit in 158 patients classified in the following group: controls, Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), cerebrovascular diseases, inflammatory central nervous system diseases, other neurological diseases, Parkinson’s Disease (PD), and peripheral neuropathy; (3) Results: Patients with PD showed the lowest and patients with AD the highest levels of CSF α-syn (1372 vs. 2912 pg/mL, respectively, p < 0.001). In AD patients, α-syn levels were significantly associated with tau proteins; (4) Conclusions: α-syn could represent a biomarker of neurodegenerative diseases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35683523
pii: jcm11113139
doi: 10.3390/jcm11113139
pmc: PMC9181117
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Luisa Agnello (L)

Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Bruna Lo Sasso (B)

Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "P. Giaccone", 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Matteo Vidali (M)

Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Concetta Scazzone (C)

Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Caterina Maria Gambino (CM)

Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "P. Giaccone", 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Tommaso Piccoli (T)

Unit of Neurology, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Giulia Bivona (G)

Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Anna Maria Ciaccio (AM)

Unit of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Rosaria Vincenza Giglio (RV)

Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "P. Giaccone", 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Vincenzo La Bella (V)

ALS Clinical Research Center and Laboratory of Neurochemistry, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Marcello Ciaccio (M)

Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Molecular Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "P. Giaccone", 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Classifications MeSH