Drugs and Vaccines Hypersensitivity in Children with Mastocytosis.

NSAID antibiotics beta-lactams biologics children drug hypersensitivity mastocytosis perioperative allergy vaccine hypersensitivity

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 28 03 2022
revised: 25 05 2022
accepted: 30 05 2022
entrez: 10 6 2022
pubmed: 11 6 2022
medline: 11 6 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Mastocytosis, a heterogeneous mastcell disease, include three different entities: cutaneous mastocytosis, systemic mastocytosis (SM) and mast-cell sarcoma. Tryptase levels can differentiate cutaneous mastocytosis from SM. In mastocytosis, quick onset drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) that are facilitated by mastcell mediators, are investigated in adults. Due to the limited number of children with mastcell disease and increased serum tryptase levels, the role of drugs in this age group is less studied. In this review, we critically assessed relevant papers related with immediate DHRs in children with mastocytosis and discuss practical issues of the management. In childhood mastocytosis, anaphylaxis is frequently idiopathic, and elevated level of basal tryptase, and high burden of disease may increase the risk. Among drugs, antibiotics, NSAIDs and opioids can potentially induce anaphylaxis, anyway avoidance should be recommended only in case of previous reactions. Moreover, vaccinations are not contraindicated in patients with mastocytosis. The risk of severe systemic reactions after drugs intake seems to be extremely low and in general lower in children than in adults. Anyway, studies on this topic especially focusing on children, are missing to state final recommendations.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35683540
pii: jcm11113153
doi: 10.3390/jcm11113153
pmc: PMC9181546
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Francesca Mori (F)

Allergologia, Dipartimento di Pediatria, Ospedale Anna Meyer, 50132 Firenze, Italy.

Giuseppe Crisafulli (G)

UOC di Pediatria, Dipartimento Materno-Infantile, Università di Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.

Annamaria Bianchi (A)

UOC Pediatria, Ospedale San Camillo Forlanini, 00152 Roma, Italy.

Paolo Bottau (P)

Pediatria e Neonatologia, Ospedale di Imola (BO), 40026 Imola, Italy.

Silvia Caimmi (S)

UOC Pediatria Fondazione IRCSS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

Fabrizio Franceschini (F)

UOC Pediatria, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Ospedali Riuniti", 60123 Ancona, Italy.

Lucia Liotti (L)

UOC Pediatria, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Ospedali Riuniti", 60123 Ancona, Italy.

Claudia Paglialunga (C)

UOC di Pediatria, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Consorziale "Policlinico-Ospedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII", 70120 Bari, Italy.

Francesca Saretta (F)

SC Pediatria, Ospedale Latisana-Palmanova, Dipartimento Materno-Infantile Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, 33100 Udine, Italy.

Carlo Caffarelli (C)

Clinica Pediatrica, Dipartimento Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.

Classifications MeSH