Football fans' emotional attachment to their clubs as a predictor of weight loss in a prevention programme for men with obesity.
football
health
men
obesity
weight loss
Journal
Clinical obesity
ISSN: 1758-8111
Titre abrégé: Clin Obes
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101560587
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2022
Oct 2022
Historique:
revised:
04
05
2022
received:
02
03
2022
accepted:
16
05
2022
pubmed:
11
6
2022
medline:
17
9
2022
entrez:
10
6
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Data about which factors in lifestyle interventions facilitate weight loss (WL) success in men is still scarce. The Football Fans in Training (FFIT) programme in Germany attracts men with overweight and facilitates meaningful weight reduction. The goal of this study was to evaluate the possible impact of the fans' emotional attachment to their favourite football clubs on achieving at least 5% WL among the male-only participants. All 791 FFIT intervention participants of 2017 and 2018 were included in the study. We performed two separate logistic regression analyses: (a) baseline values of several participant characteristics as predictors of a 5% WL and (b) change scores of participants' health behaviour characteristics from the course start to end as predictors of the 5% WL. In addition, both models included the Emotional Attachment to a Sports Team (EAST). Analyses were based on the intention-to-treat principle. Higher EAST at baseline was associated with WL success, as was higher WL self-efficacy, lower score in vegetable intake and higher score in food high on carbohydrates. In the second analysis, EAST, an increase in fruit intake, vegetable intake, whole-grain intake and steps per day, as well as a reduction of fatty food intake, were associated with 5% WL success. The predictors are mostly explorative and limited to correlations. The results indicate that EAST was an independent predictor of WL success in the participating football fans. This understanding might be used for tailoring future interventions in sports or similar settings.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e12540Subventions
Organisme : German Cancer Aid
ID : 70112479
Informations de copyright
© 2022 World Obesity Federation.
Références
Mensink G, Schienkiewitz A, Haftenberger M, Lampert T, Ziese T, Scheidt-Nave C. Overweight and obesity in Germany: results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1). Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2013;56(5-6):786-794.
Fischer B, Sedlmeier AM, Hartwig S, et al. Anthropometric measures in the German National Cohort-more than weight and height. Bundesgesundheitsblatt-Gesundheitsforschung-Gesundheitsschutz. 2020;63(3):290-300. doi:10.1007/s00103-020-03096-w
Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380(9859):2224-2260.
The GBD 2016 Obesity Collaborators. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(1):13-27. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1614362
Bellou V, Belbasis L, Tzoulaki I, Evangelou E. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus: an exposure-wide umbrella review of meta-analyses. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0194127.
Global BMI Mortality Collaboration. Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents. Lancet. 2017;388(10046):776-786. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30175-1
Bischoff SC, Damms-Machado A, Betz C, et al. Multicenter evaluation of an interdisciplinary 52-week weight loss program for obesity with regard to body weight, comorbidities and quality of life-a prospective study. Int J Obes. 2011;36:614-624. doi:10.1038/ijo.2011.107
Frey I, Dapp N, König D, Deibert P, Predel H, Berg A. Weight management through M.O.B.I.L.I.S., an exercise based weight loss program: 2-year results. German J Sports Med. 2010;61(1):19-22.
Hänsel F, Zocher C, Ennigkeit F, Rühl J. Evaluation of M.O.B.I.L.I.S. light-a health and fitness program for overweight people. German J Sports Med. 2013;64(4):108-112.
Medizinischer Dienst des Spitzenverbandes Bund der Krankenkassen E.V. Präventionsbericht 2017. 2017. Accessed September 12th, 2018. https://www.gkv-spitzenverband.de/media/dokumente/krankenversicherung_1/praevention__selbsthilfe__beratung/praevention/praeventionsbericht/2017_GKV_MDS_Praeventionsbericht.pdf
Scholz GH, Flehmig G, Scholz M, et al. Evaluation des DGE-Selbsthilfeprogramms Ich nehme ab. Ernährungs-Umschau. 2005;52(6):226-231.
Robertson C, Avenell A, Stewart F, et al. Clinical effectiveness of weight loss and weight maintenance interventions for men: a systematic review of men-only randomized controlled trials (the ROMEO project). Am J Mens Health. 2017;11(4):1096-1123. doi:10.1177/1557988315587550
Young MD, Morgan PJ, Plotnikoff RC, Callister R, Collins CE. Effectiveness of male-only weight loss and weight loss maintenance interventions: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2012;13(5):393-408. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00967.x
Teixeira PJ, Going SB, Sardinha LB, Lohman TG. A review of psychosocial pre-treatment predictors of weight control. Obes Rev. 2005;6(1):43-65. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2005.00166.x
Morgan PJ, Hollis JL, Young MD, Collins CE, Teixeira PJ. Workday sitting time and marital status: novel pretreatment predictors of weight loss in overweight and obese men. Am J Mens Health. 2018;12(5):1431-1438. doi:10.1177/1557988316654866
Gray CM, Wyke S, Zhang R, et al. Long-term weight loss following a randomised controlled trial of a weight management programme for men delivered through professional football clubs: the Football Fans in Training follow-up study. Public Health Res. 2018;6(9):1-114. doi:10.3310/phr06090
Young MD, Lubans DR, Collins CE, Callister R, Plotnikoff RC, Morgan PJ. Behavioral mediators of weight loss in the SHED-IT community randomized controlled trial for overweight and obese men. journal article. Ann Behav Med. 2015;49(2):286-292. 10.1007/s12160-014-9657-0
Lubans DR, Morgan PJ, Collins CE, Okely AD, Burrows T, Callister R. Mediators of weight loss in the 'Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids' pilot study for overweight fathers. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2012;9:45. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-9-45
Crane MM, Ward DS, Lutes LD, Bowling JM, Tate DF. Theoretical and behavioral mediators of a weight loss intervention for men. Ann Behav Med. 2016;50(3):460-470. doi:10.1007/s12160-016-9774-z
Gray CM, Hunt K, Mutrie N, et al. Football Fans in Training: the development and optimization of an intervention delivered through professional sports clubs to help men lose weight, become more active and adopt healthier eating habits. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:232. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-232
Hunt K, Wyke S, Gray CM, et al. A gender-sensitised weight loss and healthy living programme for overweight and obese men delivered by Scottish premier league football clubs (FFIT): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2014;383(9924):1211-1221. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62420-4
Gray C, Brennan G, MacLean A, Mutrie N, Hunt K, Wyke S. Can professional Rugby clubs attract English male rugby supporters to a healthy lifestyle programme: the rugby fans in training (RuFIT) study 2013-14: Cindy Gray. Eur J Public Health. 2014;24(suppl_2):cku166-074. doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku166.074
Maddison R, Hargreaves EA, Wyke S, et al. Rugby Fans in Training New Zealand (RUFIT-NZ): a pilot randomized controlled trial of a healthy lifestyle program for overweight men delivered through professional rugby clubs in New Zealand. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):166. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6472-3
Petrella RJ, Gill DP, Zou G, et al. Hockey fans in training: a pilot pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017;49(12):2506-2516.
Pietsch B, Weisser B, Hanewinkel R, et al. Short term effects of a weight loss and healthy lifestyle programme for overweight and obese men delivered by German football clubs. Eur J Sport Sci. 2020;20(5):703-712.
Wyke S, Bunn C, Andersen E, et al. The effect of a programme to improve men's sedentary time and physical activity: the European fans in training (EuroFIT) randomised controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2019;16(2):e1002736.
Bandura A. Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 1991;50(2):248-287. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90022-L
Schwarzer R, Fuchs R. Self-efficacy and health behaviours. In: Conner M, Norman P, eds. Predicting Health Behaviour. Open University Press; 1996:163-196.
Hunt K, Gray CM, Maclean A, Smillie S, Bunn C, Wyke S. Do weight management programmes delivered at professional football clubs attract and engage high risk men? A mixed-methods study. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:50. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-50
Pietsch B, Hanewinkel R, Weisser B, Morgenstern M. Fußballfans im Training. Können Vereine der Fußballbundesliga ihre Fans zum Abnehmen bewegen? Prävention Und Gesundheitsförderung. 2018;13:218-224.
Dwyer B, Mudrick M, Greenhalgh GP, LeCrom CW, Drayer J. The tie that blinds? Developing and validating a scale to measure emotional attachment to a sport team. Sport Manag Rev. 2015;18(4):570-582. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2015.01.001
Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM, et al. 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines and the Obesity Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(25 Pt B):2985-3023. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.004
Schwarzer R, Sniehotta FF, Lippke S, et al. On the Assessment and Analysis of Variables in the Health Action Process Approach: Conducting an Investigation. Freie Universeitat Berlin; 2003.
Roe L, Strong C, Whiteside C, Neil A, Mant D. Dietary intervention in primary care: validity of the DINE method for diet assessment. Fam Pract. 1994;11(4):375-381.
Tennant R, Hiller L, Fishwick R, et al. The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS): development and UKvalidation. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2007;5:63. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-5-63
Jakobsen JC, Gluud C, Wetterslev J, Winkel P. When and how should multiple imputation be used for handling missing data in randomised clinical trials-a practical guide with flowcharts. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2017;17(1):162. doi:10.1186/s12874-017-0442-1
Sterne JAC, White IR, Carlin JB, et al. Multiple imputation for missing data in epidemiological and clinical research: potential and pitfalls. Br Med J. 2009;338:b2393. doi:10.1136/bmj.b2393
Royston P, White IR. Multiple imputation by chained equations (MICE): implementation in Stata. J Stat Softw. 2011;45(4):1-20.
Ahern AL, Aveyard P, Boyland EJ, Halford JC, Jebb SA. Inequalities in the uptake of weight management interventions in a pragmatic trial: an observational study in primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2016;66(645):e258-e263.
Birch JM, Jones RA, Mueller J, et al. A systematic review of inequalities in the uptake of, adherence to, and effectiveness of behavioral weight management interventions in adults. Obes Rev. 2022;23:e13438.