The association between oral health and nutritional status in older adults: a cross-sectional study.
Aged
Dental occlusion
Epidemiology
Malnutrition
Mini Nutritional Assessment
Oral health
Xerostomia
Journal
BMC geriatrics
ISSN: 1471-2318
Titre abrégé: BMC Geriatr
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968548
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 06 2022
10 06 2022
Historique:
received:
28
01
2022
accepted:
09
05
2022
entrez:
10
6
2022
pubmed:
11
6
2022
medline:
15
6
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This work aimed to describe the nutritional status of French older adults (age ≥ 90 years) and studied the association between oral health and nutritional status. A cross-sectional study was carried out in 2014 among the participants of a cohort on cerebral and functional aging in France at their 25-year follow up (the PAQUID cohort). Nutritional status (Mini Nutritional Assessment [MNA]) and oral health status (number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth [DMFT], number of posterior occluding pairs, xerostomia [Xerostomia Inventory], and prosthetic rehabilitation) were recorded at the participants' living places by two dentists. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to explore the association between oral health and nutritional status, with adjustments for potential confounders. Odds ratios (OR) were estimated with their 95% confidence interval (CI). 87 participants were included in the analyses: 74.7% were females and the mean age was 94.1 years (± 3.0). Malnutrition or risk of malnutrition (MNA < 24) was present in 23 participants (26.4%), with only one having malnutrition. The mean DMFT score was 26.5 (± 5.3). The mean number of posterior occluding pairs was 1.5 (± 2.3). Twenty-one participants had xerostomia (24.1%). Only 8.1% of the participants had all their teeth or adequate dentures; 47.1% had inadequate dentures, while 44.8% had no dentures despite tooth loss. After adjustment, xerostomia (OR = 8.79; 95% CI = 2.38-39.10; p = 0.002) was found to be associated with malnutrition or risk of malnutrition. Being at risk of malnutrition was common among people ≥ 90 years old and was associated with xerostomia. NCT04065828.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35689206
doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-03133-0
pii: 10.1186/s12877-022-03133-0
pmc: PMC9188061
doi:
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT04065828']
Types de publication
Clinical Study
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
499Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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