Endovascular treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke and tandem occlusion due to internal carotid artery dissection: A multicenter experience.


Journal

The neuroradiology journal
ISSN: 2385-1996
Titre abrégé: Neuroradiol J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101295103

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2023
Historique:
pmc-release: 01 02 2024
pubmed: 15 6 2022
medline: 26 1 2023
entrez: 14 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The optimal management of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to tandem occlusion (TO) and underlying carotid dissection (CD) remains unclear. We present our multicenter-experience of endovascular treatment (EVT) approach used and outcomes for AIS patients with CD-related TO (CD-TO). Consecutive AIS patients underwent EVT for CD-TO at five Italian Neuro-interventional Tertiary Stroke Centers were retrospectively identified. TO from atherosclerosis and other causes of, were excluded from the final analysis. Primary outcome was successful (mTICI 2b-3) and complete reperfusion (mTICI 3); secondary outcome was patients' 3-months functional independence (mRS≤2). Among 214 AIS patients with TO, 45 presented CD-TO. Median age was 54 years (range 29-86), 82.2% were male. Age <65 years ( AIS patients with CD-TO were mostly treated with the retrograde approach with lower number of attempts per-procedure but it offered similar recanalization rates compared with the antegrade approach. Emergent carotid artery stenting (CAS) proved to be safe for CD management but it does not influence 3-months patients' clinical outcomes.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The optimal management of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to tandem occlusion (TO) and underlying carotid dissection (CD) remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
We present our multicenter-experience of endovascular treatment (EVT) approach used and outcomes for AIS patients with CD-related TO (CD-TO).
METHODS METHODS
Consecutive AIS patients underwent EVT for CD-TO at five Italian Neuro-interventional Tertiary Stroke Centers were retrospectively identified. TO from atherosclerosis and other causes of, were excluded from the final analysis. Primary outcome was successful (mTICI 2b-3) and complete reperfusion (mTICI 3); secondary outcome was patients' 3-months functional independence (mRS≤2).
RESULTS RESULTS
Among 214 AIS patients with TO, 45 presented CD-TO. Median age was 54 years (range 29-86), 82.2% were male. Age <65 years (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
AIS patients with CD-TO were mostly treated with the retrograde approach with lower number of attempts per-procedure but it offered similar recanalization rates compared with the antegrade approach. Emergent carotid artery stenting (CAS) proved to be safe for CD management but it does not influence 3-months patients' clinical outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35699167
doi: 10.1177/19714009221108673
pmc: PMC9893158
doi:

Types de publication

Multicenter Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

86-93

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Auteurs

Valerio Da Ros (V)

Diagnostic Imaging Unit, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, 9318University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.

Federica Pusceddu (F)

Diagnostic Imaging Unit, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, 9318University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.

Simona Lattanzi (S)

Neurological Clinic, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Italy.

Jacopo Scaggiante (J)

Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.

Fabrizio Sallustio (F)

Comprehensive Stroke Center, 9318University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.

Federico Marrama (F)

Comprehensive Stroke Center, 9318University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.

Monica Bandettini di Poggio (M)

Department of Neurosciences, Policlinico Hospital San Martino, University of Genova, Italy.

Gianpaolo Toscano (G)

Stroke Unit University Policlinico San Matteo, IRCCS Mondino Fundation, Italy.

Francesca Di Giuliano (F)

Diagnostic Imaging Unit, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, 9318University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.

Claudia Rolla-Bigliani (C)

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital, San Martino, Italy.

Maria Ruggiero (M)

Neuroradiology Unit, AUSL Romagna, Italy.

Niccolo Haznedari (N)

Neuroradiology Unit, AUSL Romagna, Italy.

Alessandro Sgreccia (A)

Clinic of Neuroradiology and Interventional Neuroradiology, 18494AOU Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Italy.

Giuseppina Sanfilippo (G)

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Italy.

Cinzia Finocchi (C)

Department of Neurosciences, Policlinico Hospital San Martino, University of Genova, Italy.

Marina Diomedi (M)

Department of Systemic Medicine, 9318University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.

Santino O Tomasi (SO)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Christian Doppler Klinik, 31507Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Laboratory for Microsurgical Neuroanatomy, Christian Doppler Klinik, 31507Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Paolo Palmisciano (P)

Department of Neurosurgery, Trauma and Gamma-Knife Center, 18531Cannizzaro Hospital, Italy.

Giuseppe E Umana (GE)

Department of Neurosurgery, Trauma and Gamma-Knife Center, 18531Cannizzaro Hospital, Italy.

Lidia Strigari (L)

Department of Medical Physics, 18494IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Italy.

Christoph J Griessenauer (CJ)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Christian Doppler Klinik, 31507Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA.
Research Institute of Neurointervention, 31507Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Francesca Pitocchi (F)

Diagnostic Imaging Unit, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, 9318University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.

Francesco Garaci (F)

Diagnostic Imaging Unit, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, 9318University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.

Roberto Floris (R)

Diagnostic Imaging Unit, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, 9318University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.

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