Dampened autonomic nervous system responses to stress and substance use in adolescence.
adolescent
parasympathetic nervous system
stress
substance use
sympathetic nervous system
Journal
Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress
ISSN: 1532-2998
Titre abrégé: Stress Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101089166
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2023
Feb 2023
Historique:
revised:
28
04
2022
received:
24
11
2021
accepted:
06
06
2022
pubmed:
15
6
2022
medline:
8
2
2023
entrez:
14
6
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We investigated whether parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system (SNS) responses to social-evaluative threat at age 14 were related to the number of substances used between ages 14 and 16 among Mexican-origin adolescents (N = 243; 70.4% had never used substances by 14). Participants completed the Trier Social Stress Test, while cardiac measures of parasympathetic and SNS activity were measured continuously using respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and pre-ejection period (PEP), respectively. Participants reported whether they had ever used alcohol, marijuana, and cigarettes, and had ever vaped nicotine in their lifetime at ages 14 and 16. Multilevel models were used to test associations between RSA and PEP responses at age 14 and substance use at 16. Among youth who had not used substances by 14, dampened RSA and PEP responses, and profiles of greater coinhibition and lower reciprocal SNS activation between RSA and PEP, at age 14 were associated with using substances by 16. Among youth who used by 14, exaggerated PEP responses were associated with using more substances by age 16. Taken together, dampened autonomic responses to social-evaluative threat predicted initiation of substance use over two years, and difficulties with coordination of physiological responses may confer risk for substance use in adolescence.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
182-196Subventions
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA035300
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : T32DA017629
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : T32 DA017629
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : P01 ES009605
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : 1 F31 DA051181-01A1
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R01 ES017054
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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