Non-stereotactic radiotherapy in older cancer patients.

Frailty Geriatrics Radiation oncology

Journal

Heliyon
ISSN: 2405-8440
Titre abrégé: Heliyon
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101672560

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 02 09 2021
revised: 19 01 2022
accepted: 25 05 2022
entrez: 16 6 2022
pubmed: 17 6 2022
medline: 17 6 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Old or very old oncological patients represent a heterogeneous and frail population due to concomitant comorbidities. Whether radiotherapy alone or in combination with novel cancer drugs may provide a clear benefit in this setting of patients is still a matter of debate. The aim of our review is to analyze the evaluation process and the different therapeutic possibilities in older cancer patients, focusing on the different and most disparate applications of radiotherapy. We reviewed the most recent literature on radiotherapy in older patients providing clinical evidence of treatment related toxicity, tolerance and outcomes using standard fractionated and/or hypofractionated irradiation alone or in combination with chemotherapy, targeted and immunotherapy. In older cancer patients unfit for systemic therapy or surgery, radiotherapy represents a valid therapeutic approach, both with curative and palliative intents, ensuring excellent patient compliance in terms of local toxicity and adherence to therapy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35706953
doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09593
pii: S2405-8440(22)00881-7
pmc: PMC9189877
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

e09593

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Silvana Parisi (S)

Radiation Oncology Unit - Department of Biomedical, Dental Science and Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Sara Lillo (S)

Radiation Oncology Unit - Department of Biomedical, Dental Science and Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Alberto Cacciola (A)

Radiation Oncology Unit - Department of Biomedical, Dental Science and Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Gianluca Ferini (G)

Radiation Oncology Unit - REM Radioterapia, Viagrande, Italy.

Vito Valenti (V)

Radiation Oncology Unit - REM Radioterapia, Viagrande, Italy.

Anna Viola (A)

Radiation Oncology Unit - REM Radioterapia, Viagrande, Italy.

Anna Santacaterina (A)

Radiation Oncology Unit - Papardo Hospital, Messina, Italy.

Angelo Platania (A)

Radiation Oncology Unit - Papardo Hospital, Messina, Italy.

Anna Brogna (A)

Medical Physics Unit, A.O.U. "G. Martino", Messina, Italy.

Consuelo Tamburella (C)

Radiation Oncology Unit - Department of Biomedical, Dental Science and Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Stefano Pergolizzi (S)

Radiation Oncology Unit - Department of Biomedical, Dental Science and Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Classifications MeSH