Two, Six, and Twelve-Month Dropout Rate and Predictor Factors After a Multidisciplinary Residential Program for Obesity Treatment. A Prospective Cohort Study.
dropout
multidisciplinary program
obesity
predictor factors
weight loss
Journal
Frontiers in nutrition
ISSN: 2296-861X
Titre abrégé: Front Nutr
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101642264
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
10
01
2022
accepted:
16
03
2022
entrez:
17
6
2022
pubmed:
18
6
2022
medline:
18
6
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The aim of the present study was to assess the dropout rate at 2, 6, and 12 months after an inpatient multidisciplinary residential program (MRP) for the treatment of obesity. Furthermore, this study assessed anthropometric and biochemical predictors associated with the dropout. Adult and elderly patients (age 59 ± 14 years) with obesity had undergone an MRP, were followed up from 2 to 12 months. Biochemical and anthropometric markers have been assessed at the beginning of the follow-up period after the MRP. The study enrolled 178 subjects, 117 women and 61 men. The overall dropout rate at 2 months was 21.3%, after 6 months was 44.4%, and after 1 year was 68.5%. There was no difference by gender recorded. Furthermore, patients under medical treatment with psychiatric disorders did not show an association with the dropout rate. Patients with a higher level of body mass index (BMI) at the discharge of MRP showed +48% of dropout at 6 months. After the MRP, the baseline values of uricemia and white blood cells (WBCs) resulted as predictors of dropout at 2 months ( The MRP for obesity is an opportunity for losing weight for patients with established criteria. The future challenge will be addressing the best strategic plans in order to reduce the dropout rate after this intervention. Investigating deeply the main predictors could be an opportunity to improve the long-term efficacy of MRP.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35711533
doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.851802
pmc: PMC9197160
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
851802Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Perna, Salman, Gasparri, Cavioni, Faliva, Mansueto, Naso, Patelli, Peroni, Tartara, Riva, Petrangolini and Rondanelli.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
AR and GiP are employed by Indena S.p.a. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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