Tiger Shark Attack on a Scuba Diver in New Caledonia.

bite emergency hemorrhagic shock hyperbaric oxygen therapy muscular loss surgery

Journal

Wilderness & environmental medicine
ISSN: 1545-1534
Titre abrégé: Wilderness Environ Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9505185

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2022
Historique:
received: 15 04 2021
revised: 02 04 2022
accepted: 11 04 2022
pubmed: 20 6 2022
medline: 21 9 2022
entrez: 19 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Herein we report an unprovoked shark attack on a scuba diver in New Caledonia. The species responsible for the attack was identified as a tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier), based on both the victim's testimony and forensic examination. The victim suffered significant loss of soft tissues from one thigh, which resulted in hemorrhagic shock. Even though the event occurred at a remote location, miles away from the nearest hospital, appropriate first aid, immediate deployment of an alert system, and prompt helicopter transfer by an emergency rescue team allowed the victim to be transferred to an intensive care unit in stable condition and to undergo surgery within 4 h of being bitten. Early coverage of exposed bone was performed, followed up with negative pressure dressing, antibiotic treatment, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, and a split skin graft. In spite of the massive muscular loss incurred, the victim was able to regain her ability to walk within 6 wk of the incident. Shark attacks on scuba divers are rare and seldom reported, especially in New Caledonia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35718645
pii: S1080-6032(22)00062-X
doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2022.04.003
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

332-336

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Wilderness Medical Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Claude Maillaud (C)

University of New Caledonia: Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouméa, New Caledonia. Electronic address: claudemaillaud@yahoo.com.au.

Joseph Fournier (J)

Orthopaedic Surgery Department, New Caledonia Territorial Hospital, New Caledonia Hospital Centre New Caledonia: Centre Hospitalier Territorial de Nouvelle-Caledonie.

Anne-Laure Guittonneau (AL)

Emergency Department, New Caledonia Territorial Hospital, New Caledonia Hospital Centre New Caledonia: Centre Hospitalier Territorial de Nouvelle-Caledonie.

Philippe Tirard (P)

Noumea, New Caledonia IRD: Institut de recherche pour le developpement.

Tyler Bowling (T)

International Shark Attack File (ISAF), Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

Gavin Naylor (G)

International Shark Attack File (ISAF), Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

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Classifications MeSH