The MUSES∗: a prognostic study on 1360 patients with sinonasal cancer undergoing endoscopic surgery-based treatment: ∗MUlti-institutional collaborative Study on Endoscopically treated Sinonasal cancers.

Cancer Chemotherapy Endoscopic Nomogram Prognosis Radiotherapy Sinonasal Surgery Survival Transnasal

Journal

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
ISSN: 1879-0852
Titre abrégé: Eur J Cancer
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9005373

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2022
Historique:
received: 07 03 2022
revised: 04 05 2022
accepted: 15 05 2022
pubmed: 21 6 2022
medline: 20 7 2022
entrez: 20 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Over the last 2 decades, transnasal endoscopic surgery (TES) has become the most frequently employed surgical technique to treat sinonasal malignancies. The rarity and heterogeneity of sinonasal cancers have hampered large non-population-based analyses. All patients receiving TES-including treatment between 1995 and 2021 in 5 referral hospitals were included. A prognostic study was performed, and multivariable models were transformed into nomograms. Training and validation sets were based on results from 3 European and 2 non-European centres, respectively. The training and validation set included 940 and 420 patients, respectively. The mean age at surgery, primary-versus-recurrent presentation, histology distribution, type of surgery, T category and type of adjuvant treatment were differently distributed in the training and validation set. In the training set, 5-year overall survival and recurrence-free survival with a 95%-confidence interval were 72.7% (69.5-76.0%) and 66.4% (63.1-69.8%), respectively, significantly varying with histology. At multivariable analyses, age, gender, previous treatment, the extent of resection on the cranial, lateral and posterolateral axes, grade/subtype, T category, nodal status, margin status and adjuvant treatment were all associated with different prognostic outcomes, displaying a heterogeneous significance and effect size according to histology. The internal and external validation of nomograms was satisfactory (optimism-corrected C-index >0.7 and cumulative area under curve >0.7) for all histologies but mucosal melanoma. Outcomes of TES-based treatment of sinonasal cancers vary substantially with histology. This large, non-population-based study provides benchmark data on the prognosis of sinonasal cancers that are deemed suitable for treatment including TES.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Over the last 2 decades, transnasal endoscopic surgery (TES) has become the most frequently employed surgical technique to treat sinonasal malignancies. The rarity and heterogeneity of sinonasal cancers have hampered large non-population-based analyses.
METHODOLOGY
All patients receiving TES-including treatment between 1995 and 2021 in 5 referral hospitals were included. A prognostic study was performed, and multivariable models were transformed into nomograms. Training and validation sets were based on results from 3 European and 2 non-European centres, respectively.
RESULTS
The training and validation set included 940 and 420 patients, respectively. The mean age at surgery, primary-versus-recurrent presentation, histology distribution, type of surgery, T category and type of adjuvant treatment were differently distributed in the training and validation set. In the training set, 5-year overall survival and recurrence-free survival with a 95%-confidence interval were 72.7% (69.5-76.0%) and 66.4% (63.1-69.8%), respectively, significantly varying with histology. At multivariable analyses, age, gender, previous treatment, the extent of resection on the cranial, lateral and posterolateral axes, grade/subtype, T category, nodal status, margin status and adjuvant treatment were all associated with different prognostic outcomes, displaying a heterogeneous significance and effect size according to histology. The internal and external validation of nomograms was satisfactory (optimism-corrected C-index >0.7 and cumulative area under curve >0.7) for all histologies but mucosal melanoma.
CONCLUSIONS
Outcomes of TES-based treatment of sinonasal cancers vary substantially with histology. This large, non-population-based study provides benchmark data on the prognosis of sinonasal cancers that are deemed suitable for treatment including TES.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35724468
pii: S0959-8049(22)00288-X
doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.05.010
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

161-182

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest statement The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Auteurs

Marco Ferrari (M)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, "Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova", University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Guided Therapeutics (GTx) Program International Scholarship, University Health Network (UHN), Toronto, ON, Canada; Technology for Health (PhD Program), Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy. Electronic address: marco.ferrari@unipd.it.

Davide Mattavelli (D)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiologic Sciences, and Public Health, "ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia", University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Michele Tomasoni (M)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiologic Sciences, and Public Health, "ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia", University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Elena Raffetti (E)

Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Paolo Bossi (P)

Unit of Medical Oncology, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiologic Sciences, and Public Health, "ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia", University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Alberto Schreiber (A)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiologic Sciences, and Public Health, "ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia", University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Ester Orlandi (E)

Radiation Oncology Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, Italy.

Stefano Taboni (S)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, "Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova", University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Guided Therapeutics (GTx) Program International Scholarship, University Health Network (UHN), Toronto, ON, Canada; Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Innovation in Clinical Research and Methodology (PhD Program), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Vittorio Rampinelli (V)

Technology for Health (PhD Program), Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy; Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiologic Sciences, and Public Health, "ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia", University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Tommaso Gualtieri (T)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiologic Sciences, and Public Health, "ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia", University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Mario Turri-Zanoni (M)

Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Specialties, "ASST Sette Laghi, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi", Varese, Italy; Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; Head and Neck Surgery & Forensic Dissection Research Center (HNS&FDRc), Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.

Paolo Battaglia (P)

Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Specialties, "ASST Sette Laghi, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi", Varese, Italy; Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; Head and Neck Surgery & Forensic Dissection Research Center (HNS&FDRc), Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.

Alberto D Arosio (AD)

Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Specialties, "ASST Sette Laghi, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi", Varese, Italy.

Maurizio Bignami (M)

Division of Otorhinolaryngology, "ASST Lariana", University of Insubria, Como, Italy.

Tiziana Tartaro (T)

Department of Medical Oncology, "ASST Sette Laghi, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi", Varese, Italy.

Marinella Molteni (M)

Department of Radiotherapy, "ASST Sette Laghi, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi", Varese, Italy.

Giacomo Bertazzoni (G)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, "ASST di Cremona", Cremona, Italy.

Domitille Fiaux-Camous (D)

Hopital Lariboisiere, APHP Nord - Université De Paris, INSERM U 1141, Paris, France.

Clement Jourdaine (C)

Hopital Lariboisiere, APHP Nord - Université De Paris, INSERM U 1141, Paris, France.

Benjamin Verillaud (B)

Hopital Lariboisiere, APHP Nord - Université De Paris, INSERM U 1141, Paris, France.

Donovan Eu (D)

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Guided Therapeutics (GTx) Program, Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Deepa Nair (D)

Department of Head & Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital and Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.

Aliasgar Moiyadi (A)

Department of Neurosurgery, Tata Memorial Hospital and Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.

Prakash Shetty (P)

Department of Neurosurgery, Tata Memorial Hospital and Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.

Sarbani Ghosh-Laskar (S)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital and Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.

Ashwini Budrukkar (A)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital and Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.

Stefano M Magrini (SM)

Unit of Radiation Oncology, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiologic Sciences, and Public Health, "ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia", University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Sophie Guillerm (S)

Department of Radiotherapy Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.

Sandrine Faivre (S)

Department of Medical Oncology Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint Louis, Université de Paris, Paris, France.

Cesare Piazza (C)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiologic Sciences, and Public Health, "ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia", University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Ralph W Gilbert (RW)

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Jonathan C Irish (JC)

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Guided Therapeutics (GTx) Program, Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

John R de Almeida (JR)

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Prathamesh Pai (P)

Department of Head & Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital and Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.

Philippe Herman (P)

Hopital Lariboisiere, APHP Nord - Université De Paris, INSERM U 1141, Paris, France.

Paolo Castelnuovo (P)

Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgical Specialties, "ASST Sette Laghi, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi", Varese, Italy; Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; Head and Neck Surgery & Forensic Dissection Research Center (HNS&FDRc), Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.

Piero Nicolai (P)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, "Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova", University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

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