Building strong therapeutic relationships quickly: The effect of the perceived working alliance on veterans' intensive PTSD treatment outcomes.


Journal

Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
ISSN: 1939-1536
Titre abrégé: Psychotherapy (Chic)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2984829R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 22 6 2022
medline: 1 9 2022
entrez: 21 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Intensive treatment programs (ITPs) are successful at reducing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms in veterans. However, the role of the working alliance in the context of ITPs is largely unexplored. The purpose of this study was to examine veteran-rated working alliance with their individual cognitive processing therapy (CPT) provider as a predictor of changes in PTSD and depression symptoms as well as negative posttrauma cognitions in two unique ITP formats. Data were collected from 128 veterans who completed a 2-week ITP, involving 2 × individual CPT/day, as well as 73 veterans who completed a 3-week ITP, involving 1 × group CPT/day and 1 × individual CPT/day. Both ITPs included adjunctive wellness, skills, and psychoeducation services in addition to CPT. Linear mixed-effects models were used to determine whether changes in working alliance predicted changes in PTSD and depression symptoms. Stronger veteran-reported working alliance with their individual CPT therapist, most notably agreement on tasks, predicted significant reductions in both the 2-week and 3-week programs in PTSD (

Identifiants

pubmed: 35727308
pii: 2022-74130-001
doi: 10.1037/pst0000447
pmc: PMC9427710
mid: NIHMS1812337
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

470-480

Subventions

Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : KL2 TR002387
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Philip Held (P)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.

Enya A Meade (EA)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.

Merdijana Kovacevic (M)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.

Dale L Smith (DL)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.

Sarah Pridgen (S)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.

Jennifer A Coleman (JA)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.

Brian J Klassen (BJ)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.

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Classifications MeSH