Fast and sustained improvement of patient-reported outcomes in psoriatic patients treated with secukinumab in a daily practice setting.


Journal

Dermatologic therapy
ISSN: 1529-8019
Titre abrégé: Dermatol Ther
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9700070

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2022
Historique:
received: 17 05 2022
accepted: 15 06 2022
pubmed: 23 6 2022
medline: 9 8 2022
entrez: 22 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Psoriasis is a chronic dermatological disease with great impact on patients' quality of life (QoL). The main objective of this study was to assess the impact of secukinumab treatment on different patient-reported outcomes (PROs) during a long-term follow-up in Spanish patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis under real-world conditions. Retrospective, observational, open-label, nationwide multicenter cohort study that included patients who initiated treatment with secukinumab in daily clinical practice conditions. PROs assessing disease impact and QoL included Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), Patient's Global Psoriasis Assessment, Itch Numerical Rating Scale and EuroQoL Thermometer Visual Analogue Scale. Outcomes, including PROs and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), were assessed at months 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 during treatment. A total of 238 patients were enrolled in the study. Patients had a mean DLQI score of 14.9 at baseline; 78.3%, 73.7%, and 71.7% of them achieved a DLQI 0/1 response at months 6, 12, and 24, respectively. DLQI score was lower in the long term for naïve patients. A sharp decrease in mean DLQI was observed during the first 3 months, reaching a plateau that was maintained until the end of follow-up. Similar findings were observed for the rest of QoL assessments. There was a close association between improvement in QoL and skin clearance (PASI), which progressively increased during follow-up. In this study, secukinumab sustainably improved patient's QoL during a 24-month follow-up, with strongest effects in patients naïve to biological therapies and with a direct correlation with PASI improvement.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35731640
doi: 10.1111/dth.15653
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized 0
secukinumab DLG4EML025

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e15653

Informations de copyright

© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

Pablo Chicharro (P)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain.

Mar Llamas-Velasco (M)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain.

Susana Armesto (S)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.

Enrique Herrera-Acosta (E)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain.

David Vidal (D)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moisés Broggi, Barcelona, Spain.

Eva Vilarrasa (E)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.

Raquel Rivera (R)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.

Pablo De la Cueva (P)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.

Antonio Martorell-Calatayud (A)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Manises, Valencia, Spain.

Ferrán Ballescà (F)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.

Isabel Belinchón (I)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante - ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain.

Gregorio Carretero (G)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.

Lourdes Rodríguez (L)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain.

Alberto Romero-Maté (A)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain.

Josep Pujol-Montcusí (J)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona "Joan XXIII", Tarragona, Spain.

Laura Salgado (L)

Department of Dermatology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario, Pontevedra, Spain.

Antonio Sahuquillo-Torralba (A)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Instituto de Investigación Sanitária La Fe, Valencia, Spain.

Pablo Coto-Segura (P)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Vital Alvarez-Buylla de Mieres, Asturias, Spain.

Ofelia Baniandrés-Rodríguez (O)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.

Rosa Feltes (R)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario la Paz, Madrid, Spain.

Mercè Alsina (M)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínic i Provincial, Barcelona, Spain.

Esteban Daudén (E)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain.

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