A Soft and Skin-Interfaced Smart Patch Based on Fiber Optics for Cardiorespiratory Monitoring.

FBG technology biosensors for vital signs monitoring cardiorespiratory monitoring soft sensors for respiratory and cardiac monitoring

Journal

Biosensors
ISSN: 2079-6374
Titre abrégé: Biosensors (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101609191

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 May 2022
Historique:
received: 02 04 2022
revised: 23 05 2022
accepted: 23 05 2022
entrez: 23 6 2022
pubmed: 24 6 2022
medline: 25 6 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Wearables are valuable solutions for monitoring a variety of physiological parameters. Their application in cardiorespiratory monitoring may significantly impact global health problems and the economic burden related to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Here, we describe a soft biosensor capable of monitoring heart (HR) and respiratory (RR) rates simultaneously. We show that a skin-interfaced biosensor based on fiber optics (i.e., the smart patch) is capable of estimating HR and RR by detecting local ribcage strain caused by breathing and heart beating. The system addresses some of the main technical challenges that limit the wide-scale use of wearables, such as the simultaneous monitoring of HR and RR via single sensing modalities, their limited skin compliance, and low sensitivity. We demonstrate that the smart patch estimates HR and RR with high fidelity under different respiratory conditions and common daily body positions. We highlight the system potentiality of real-time cardiorespiratory monitoring in a broad range of home settings.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35735511
pii: bios12060363
doi: 10.3390/bios12060363
pmc: PMC9221342
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Daniela Lo Presti (D)

Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Department of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Daniele Bianchi (D)

Unit of Nonlinear Physics and Mathematical Models, Department of Engineering, University of Rome Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Carlo Massaroni (C)

Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Department of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Alessio Gizzi (A)

Unit of Nonlinear Physics and Mathematical Models, Department of Engineering, University of Rome Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Emiliano Schena (E)

Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Department of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 00128 Rome, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH