Physical activity and the heart: from well-established cardiovascular benefits to possible adverse effects.
Cardiac remodelling
Exercise
Overtraining
Physical activity
Journal
Trends in cardiovascular medicine
ISSN: 1873-2615
Titre abrégé: Trends Cardiovasc Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9108337
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 Jun 2022
20 Jun 2022
Historique:
received:
15
01
2022
revised:
12
06
2022
accepted:
17
06
2022
pubmed:
24
6
2022
medline:
24
6
2022
entrez:
23
6
2022
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
The favorable effects of physical activity on the cardiovascular system have been well described in scientific literature. Physical activity reduces cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in both healthy subjects and in patients with cardiovascular disease. However, different intensity levels of physical activity have a different impact on the cardiovascular system. Some data support the hypothesis of a "physical activity paradox": repetitive exposure to vigorous physical activity may induce biological effects that counteract the benefits of moderate intensity levels of physical activity. In this review, we report the main effects of acute and chronic physical activity on the cardiovascular system and we summarize the biochemical mechanisms that may explain these effects.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35738324
pii: S1050-1738(22)00088-3
doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2022.06.004
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest None