The Less We Eat, the Longer We Live: Can Caloric Restriction Help Us Become Centenarians?

caloric restriction centenarians health span insulin sensitivity longevity metabolism signaling pathways

Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 23 05 2022
revised: 07 06 2022
accepted: 08 06 2022
entrez: 24 6 2022
pubmed: 25 6 2022
medline: 28 6 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Striving for longevity is neither a recent human desire nor a novel scientific field. The first article on this topic was published in 1838, when the average human life expectancy was approximately 40 years. Although nowadays people on average live almost as twice as long, we still (and perhaps more than ever) look for new ways to extend our lifespan. During this seemingly endless journey of discovering efficient methods to prolong life, humans were enthusiastic regarding several approaches, one of which is caloric restriction (CR). Where does CR, initially considered universally beneficial for extending both lifespan and health span, stand today? Does a lifelong decrease in food consumption represent one of the secrets of centenarians' long and healthy life? Do we still believe that if we eat less, we will live longer? This review aims to summarize the current literature on CR as a potential life-prolonging intervention in humans and discusses metabolic pathways that underlie this effect.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35742989
pii: ijms23126546
doi: 10.3390/ijms23126546
pmc: PMC9223351
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia
ID : 451-03-68/2022-14/200007

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Auteurs

Tamara Dakic (T)

Department for Comparative Physiology and Ecophysiology, Institute for Physiology and Biochemistry "Ivan Djaja", Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Tanja Jevdjovic (T)

Department for Comparative Physiology and Ecophysiology, Institute for Physiology and Biochemistry "Ivan Djaja", Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Predrag Vujovic (P)

Department for Comparative Physiology and Ecophysiology, Institute for Physiology and Biochemistry "Ivan Djaja", Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Aleksandra Mladenovic (A)

Department of Neurobiology, Institute for Biological Research "Sinisa Stankovic"-National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bul.D. Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

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