Effects of Antibody Responses to Pre-Existing Coronaviruses on Disease Severity and Complement Activation in COVID-19 Patients.

229E COVID-19 D-dimer HKU1 NL63 OC43 SARS-CoV-2 antibodies complement endothelium neutralisation assay von Willebrand factor

Journal

Microorganisms
ISSN: 2076-2607
Titre abrégé: Microorganisms
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101625893

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 02 05 2022
revised: 06 06 2022
accepted: 08 06 2022
entrez: 24 6 2022
pubmed: 25 6 2022
medline: 25 6 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may be influenced by pre-existing immune responses against endemic coronaviruses, but conflicting data have been reported. We studied 148 patients who were hospitalised because of a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, classified mild in 58, moderate in 44, and severe in 46. The controls were 27 healthy subjects. At admission, blood samples were collected for the measurement of biomarkers of disease severity and levels of the IgG against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and pre-existing coronaviruses OC43, HKU1, NL63 and 229E. Higher levels of IgG antibodies against the RBD of pre-existing coronavirus (with the highest significance for anti-HKU1 IgG,

Identifiants

pubmed: 35744709
pii: microorganisms10061191
doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10061191
pmc: PMC9228214
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Massimo Cugno (M)

Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.
UOC Medicina Generale-Emostasi e Trombosi, Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Pier Luigi Meroni (PL)

Immunorheumatology Research Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20145 Milan, Italy.

Dario Consonni (D)

Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Samantha Griffini (S)

UOC Medicina Generale-Emostasi e Trombosi, Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Elena Grovetti (E)

UOC Medicina Generale-Emostasi e Trombosi, Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Cristina Novembrino (C)

UOC Medicina Generale-Emostasi e Trombosi, Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Adriana Torri (A)

UOC Medicina Generale-Emostasi e Trombosi, Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Gloria Griffante (G)

Virology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.

Marisa Gariglio (M)

Virology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.

Luca Varani (L)

Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.

Flora Peyvandi (F)

Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.
UOC Medicina Generale-Emostasi e Trombosi, Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Classifications MeSH