Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: 2021 Update.
Journal
Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing)
ISSN: 1541-4094
Titre abrégé: Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101156081
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2021
Oct 2021
Historique:
entrez:
24
6
2022
pubmed:
25
6
2022
medline:
25
6
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
In this update of a previous review, the authors discuss cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with exposure and response prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This efficacious modality avoids side effects common to psychotropic medication and reduces risk of relapse once treatment has ended. Psychotherapy involves identification and ranking of stimuli that provoke obsessions, exposure to these stimuli while preventing compulsions, and cognitive restructuring. The family of the OCD patient plays a significant role in treatment. This article includes expanded research on family-focused CBT and treatment of pediatric OCD. The family's accommodation and emotional response to a patient's symptoms may interfere with therapy and perpetuate the disorder. The treatment of pediatric OCD involves the same considerations. However, the form of obsessions and compulsions may differ and therapeutic techniques are modified to make them age appropriate.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35747293
doi: 10.1176/appi.focus.20210015
pii: FOC_20210015
pmc: PMC9063577
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
430-443Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 by the American Psychiatric Association.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Dr. Appasani is an equity holder and advisor at PYM Health, Inc. The other authors report no financial relationships with commercial interests.
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