Socioeconomic status in early adolescence predicts blunted stress responses in adulthood.
SES
blunted cardiovascular reactivity
freezing
social support
stress
Journal
Developmental psychobiology
ISSN: 1098-2302
Titre abrégé: Dev Psychobiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0164074
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2022
09 2022
Historique:
revised:
02
05
2022
received:
13
10
2021
accepted:
17
05
2022
entrez:
24
6
2022
pubmed:
25
6
2022
medline:
29
6
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Individuals who grow up in families with lower socioeconomic status (SES) tend to experience disproportionate rates of chronic stress. The "freeze" response, characterized by blunted cardiovascular reactivity and reduced engagement with the environment, is associated with chronic stress and may be utilized when an individual is unable to escape or overcome environmental stressors. Using a diverse community sample of 184 adolescents followed from the age of 13 to 29 years, along with their friends and romantic partners, this study examined links between family SES and stress responses in adulthood. Low family SES at the age of 13 years directly predicted blunted heart rate responding and fewer attempts to answer math problems during a modified version of the Trier Social Stress Task at the age of 29 years. Indirect effects were found from low family SES to blunted respiratory sinus arrhythmia responding and the number of words spoken during a speech task. SES at the age of 29 years mediated many of these relations. Findings held after accounting for a number of potential confounds, including adolescent academic and attachment functioning and body mass index. We interpret these findings as evidence that low familial SES may predict freezing-type responses in adulthood.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35748628
doi: 10.1002/dev.22294
pmc: PMC9328275
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e22294Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH058066
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD058305
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R37 HD058305
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Developmental Psychobiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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