Stopping of Mycophenolic Acid in Kidney Transplant Recipients for 2 Weeks Peri-Vaccination Does Not Increase Response to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination-A Non-randomized, Controlled Pilot Study.

SARS-CoV-2 azathioprine immunosuppressant kidney transplantation mycophenolate

Journal

Frontiers in medicine
ISSN: 2296-858X
Titre abrégé: Front Med (Lausanne)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101648047

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 06 04 2022
accepted: 19 05 2022
entrez: 27 6 2022
pubmed: 28 6 2022
medline: 28 6 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Kidney transplant recipients (KTR) are at high risk of developing severe COVID-19. However, vaccine response in this population is severely impaired with humoral response rates of 36-54 and 55-69% after two or three doses of SARS-COV-2 vaccines, respectively. Triple immunosuppression and specifically the use of anti-proliferative agents such as mycophenolic acid (MPA) or azathioprine (AZA) have been identified as risk factors for vaccine hypo-responsiveness. We hypothesized that in vaccine non-responders to at least three previous vaccine doses, pausing of MPA or AZA for 1 week before and 1 week after an additional vaccination would improve humoral response rates. We conducted an open-label, non-randomized controlled pilot study including 40 KTR with no detectable humoral response after three or four previous vaccine doses. Primary endpoint was seroconversion following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. MPA and AZA was paused in 18 patients 1 week before until 1 week after an additional vaccine dose while immunosuppression was continued in 22 patients. There was no difference in the humoral response rate between the MPA/AZA pause group and the control group (29 vs. 32%, Pausing of MPA/AZA for 2 weeks peri-vaccination did not increase the rate of seroconversion in kidney transplant. However, one in three KTR without humoral immune response to at least three previous vaccinations developed antibodies after an additional vaccine dose supporting continued vaccination in non-responders.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35755078
doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.914424
pmc: PMC9226446
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

914424

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Regele, Heinzel, Hu, Raab, Eskandary, Faé, Zelzer, Böhmig, Bond, Fischer, Oberbauer and Reindl-Schwaighofer.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Florina Regele (F)

Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Andreas Heinzel (A)

Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Karin Hu (K)

Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Lukas Raab (L)

Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Farsad Eskandary (F)

Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Ingrid Faé (I)

Department of Blood Group Serology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Sieglinde Zelzer (S)

Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Georg A Böhmig (GA)

Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Gregor Bond (G)

Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Gottfried Fischer (G)

Department of Blood Group Serology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Rainer Oberbauer (R)

Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Roman Reindl-Schwaighofer (R)

Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Classifications MeSH